ABAP Select data from SAP table CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS,
      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS TYPE CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS> TYPE CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS
  INTO TABLE IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS ASSIGNING <CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS>-PSPNR = 1.
<CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS>-OBJNR = 1.
<CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS>-PRCTR = 1.
<CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS>-FKSTL = 1.
<CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS>-FKOKR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS INTO WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPHI, sy-vline,
  WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-FAKKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PGSBR, sy-vline,
  WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-POSID, sy-vline,
  WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPNR_UP, sy-vline,
  WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-STUFE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS INTO WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FKSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-FKSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-FKSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit KONPD, internal->external for field PSPHI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KONPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPHI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPHI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field POSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-POSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-POSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR_UP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPNR_UP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS-PSPNR_UP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR, 
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
FKSTL TYPE STRING,
FKOKR TYPE STRING,
PSPHI TYPE STRING,
FAKKZ TYPE STRING,
PGSBR TYPE STRING,
POSID TYPE STRING,
PSPNR_UP TYPE STRING,
STUFE TYPE STRING,
NODE_KEY TYPE STRING,
FLG_HANDLED TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
LOCKED TYPE STRING,
EXPANDER TYPE STRING,
KTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-FKSTL sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-FKOKR sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-PSPHI sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-FAKKZ sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-PGSBR sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-POSID sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-PSPNR_UP sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-STUFE sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-NODE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-FLG_HANDLED sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-LOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-EXPANDER sy-vline 
WA_CNPB_H_PRPS_MANDATORY_FIELDS_STR-KTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.