ABAP Select data from SAP table COFIV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP COFIV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to COFIV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the COFIV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_COFIV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF COFIV,
      WA_COFIV TYPE COFIV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <COFIV> TYPE COFIV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_COFIV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM COFIV
  INTO TABLE IT_COFIV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM COFIV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_COFIV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_COFIV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_COFIV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_COFIV ASSIGNING <COFIV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<COFIV>-MANDT = 1.
<COFIV>-CRID = 1.
<COFIV>-FTNO = 1.
<COFIV>-FVNO = 1.
<COFIV>-TAB_MELD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_COFIV INTO WA_COFIV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_COFIV-SIGN_COUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_COFIV-TAB_ZEILE, sy-vline,
  WA_COFIV-SIGNER, sy-vline,
  WA_COFIV-ATWRT, sy-vline,
  WA_COFIV-SIGN_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_COFIV-SIGN_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_COFIV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_COFIV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_COFIV INTO WA_COFIV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_COFIV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CRID TYPE STRING,
FTNO TYPE STRING,
FVNO TYPE STRING,
TAB_MELD TYPE STRING,
SIGN_COUNT TYPE STRING,
TAB_ZEILE TYPE STRING,
SIGNER TYPE STRING,
ATWRT TYPE STRING,
SIGN_DATE TYPE STRING,
SIGN_TIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_COFIV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_COFIV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-CRID sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-FTNO sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-FVNO sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-TAB_MELD sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-SIGN_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-TAB_ZEILE sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-SIGNER sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-ATWRT sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-SIGN_DATE sy-vline 
WA_COFIV_STR-SIGN_TIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.