ABAP Select data from SAP table COVALUATION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP COVALUATION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to COVALUATION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the COVALUATION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_COVALUATION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF COVALUATION,
      WA_COVALUATION TYPE COVALUATION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <COVALUATION> TYPE COVALUATION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_COVALUATION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM COVALUATION
  INTO TABLE IT_COVALUATION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM COVALUATION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_COVALUATION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_COVALUATION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_COVALUATION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_COVALUATION ASSIGNING <COVALUATION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<COVALUATION>-OBJNR = 1.
<COVALUATION>-GJAHR = 1.
<COVALUATION>-VERSN = 1.
<COVALUATION>-RLDNR = 1.
<COVALUATION>-PERIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_COVALUATION INTO WA_COVALUATION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_COVALUATION-MEINH, sy-vline,
  WA_COVALUATION-KWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_COVALUATION-OWAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_COVALUATION-OWAERR, sy-vline,
  WA_COVALUATION-TWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_COVALUATION-WOGS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_COVALUATION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_COVALUATION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_COVALUATION INTO WA_COVALUATION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-VERSN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-VERSN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WOGS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WOGS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WOGS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WTG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WTG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WTG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WKG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WKG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WKG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WKF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WKF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WKF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WKFS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WKFS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WKFS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WOGR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WOGR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WOGR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PAG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-PAG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-PAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PAF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-PAF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-PAF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PAFS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-PAFS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-PAFS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TKG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-TKG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-TKG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TKF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-TKF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-TKF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TOG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-TOG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-TOG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TOF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-TOF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-TOF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRV_COST_LEVEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-SRV_COST_LEVEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-SRV_COST_LEVEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WRTTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COVALUATION-WRTTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COVALUATION-WRTTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_COVALUATION_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
KWAER TYPE STRING,
OWAERS TYPE STRING,
OWAERR TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
WOGS TYPE STRING,
WTG TYPE STRING,
WKG TYPE STRING,
WKF TYPE STRING,
WKFS TYPE STRING,
WOGR TYPE STRING,
PAG TYPE STRING,
PAF TYPE STRING,
PAFS TYPE STRING,
MEG TYPE STRING,
MEF TYPE STRING,
TKG TYPE STRING,
TKF TYPE STRING,
TKE TYPE STRING,
TOG TYPE STRING,
TOF TYPE STRING,
TOE TYPE STRING,
BWSTRAT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SRV_COST_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
WORK_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
PRICING_DATE TYPE STRING,
ICO_RATE TYPE STRING,
OVERTIMECAT TYPE STRING,
OBJNR_REC TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_SEND TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_REC TYPE STRING,
TAB_COVAL_CURR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_COVALUATION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_COVALUATION_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-KWAER sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-OWAERS sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-OWAERR sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WOGS sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WTG sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WKG sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WKF sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WKFS sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WOGR sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-PAG sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-PAF sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-PAFS sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-MEG sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-MEF sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TKG sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TKF sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TKE sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TOG sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TOF sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TOE sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-BWSTRAT sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-SRV_COST_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WORK_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-PRICING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-ICO_RATE sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-OVERTIMECAT sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-OBJNR_REC sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-COMPANY_SEND sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-COMPANY_REC sy-vline 
WA_COVALUATION_STR-TAB_COVAL_CURR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.