ABAP Select data from SAP table CPAYTMEDIA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPAYTMEDIA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPAYTMEDIA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPAYTMEDIA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPAYTMEDIA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPAYTMEDIA,
      WA_CPAYTMEDIA TYPE CPAYTMEDIA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPAYTMEDIA> TYPE CPAYTMEDIA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPAYTMEDIA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPAYTMEDIA
  INTO TABLE IT_CPAYTMEDIA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPAYTMEDIA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPAYTMEDIA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPAYTMEDIA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPAYTMEDIA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPAYTMEDIA ASSIGNING <CPAYTMEDIA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPAYTMEDIA>-MANDT = 1.
<CPAYTMEDIA>-PAYMENTMEDIUMREFERENCE = 1.
<CPAYTMEDIA>-PAYINGCOMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPAYTMEDIA>-HOUSEBANK = 1.
<CPAYTMEDIA>-BANKCOUNTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPAYTMEDIA INTO WA_CPAYTMEDIA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPAYTMEDIA-PAYMENTRUNDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYTMEDIA-PAYMENTRUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYTMEDIA-PAYMENTRUNISPROPOSAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYTMEDIA-PAYMENTMETHOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYTMEDIA-SEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYTMEDIA-PAYTMDMSTORAGEADDLKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPAYTMEDIA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPAYTMEDIA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPAYTMEDIA INTO WA_CPAYTMEDIA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPAYTMEDIA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMEDIUMREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
PAYINGCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTRUNID TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTRUNISPROPOSAL TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PAYTMDMSTORAGEADDLKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PAYTAMOUNTINCOCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMEDIUMFORMAT TYPE STRING,
DOWNLOADFILENAME TYPE STRING,
DOWNLOADDATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMEDIUMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DOWNLOADTIME TYPE STRING,
DOWNLOADBYUSER TYPE STRING,
BANKSTATEMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTORIGIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTMEDIUMREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYINGCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTRUNISPROPOSAL sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYTMDMSTORAGEADDLKEY sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYTAMOUNTINCOCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTMEDIUMFORMAT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-DOWNLOADFILENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-DOWNLOADDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTMEDIUMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-DOWNLOADTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-DOWNLOADBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-BANKSTATEMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYTMEDIA_STR-PAYMENTORIGIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.