ABAP Select data from SAP table CPBRIWITHERR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPBRIWITHERR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPBRIWITHERR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPBRIWITHERR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPBRIWITHERR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPBRIWITHERR,
      WA_CPBRIWITHERR TYPE CPBRIWITHERR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPBRIWITHERR> TYPE CPBRIWITHERR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPBRIWITHERR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPBRIWITHERR
  INTO TABLE IT_CPBRIWITHERR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPBRIWITHERR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPBRIWITHERR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPBRIWITHERR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPBRIWITHERR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPBRIWITHERR ASSIGNING <CPBRIWITHERR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPBRIWITHERR>-MANDT = 1.
<CPBRIWITHERR>-PROJECTBILLINGREQUESTUUID = 1.
<CPBRIWITHERR>-PROJECTBILLINGREQUESTITEMUUID = 1.
<CPBRIWITHERR>-WBSELEMENT = 1.
<CPBRIWITHERR>-MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPBRIWITHERR INTO WA_CPBRIWITHERR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPBRIWITHERR-PERSONNELNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPBRIWITHERR-JOURNALENTRYSEMANTICKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPBRIWITHERR-WORKITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPBRIWITHERR-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CPBRIWITHERR-PERSONNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPBRIWITHERR-BASEUNITACTUALCOST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPBRIWITHERR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPBRIWITHERR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPBRIWITHERR INTO WA_CPBRIWITHERR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPBRIWITHERR-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPBRIWITHERR-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSONNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPBRIWITHERR-PERSONNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPBRIWITHERR-PERSONNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPBRIWITHERR-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPBRIWITHERR-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPBRIWITHERR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTBILLINGREQUESTUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTBILLINGREQUESTITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
JOURNALENTRYSEMANTICKEY TYPE STRING,
WORKITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PERSONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BASEUNITACTUALCOST TYPE STRING,
PROJBILLGELMNTENTRITMUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTBILLINGELEMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
OPENQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOBEBILLEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICESRENDEREDDATE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALAMOUNTINPROJECTCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERSONFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPENAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOBEBILLEDAMTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
BILLABLEREVENUEAMTINDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PROJECTBILLINGREQUESTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PROJECTBILLINGREQUESTITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-JOURNALENTRYSEMANTICKEY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-WORKITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PERSONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-BASEUNITACTUALCOST sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PROJBILLGELMNTENTRITMUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PROJECTBILLINGELEMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-OPENQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-TOBEBILLEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-SERVICESRENDEREDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PROJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-ORIGINALAMOUNTINPROJECTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-PERSONFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-OPENAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-TOBEBILLEDAMTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPBRIWITHERR_STR-BILLABLEREVENUEAMTINDOCCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.