ABAP Select data from SAP table CPHSLPRTQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPHSLPRTQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPHSLPRTQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPHSLPRTQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPHSLPRTQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPHSLPRTQ,
      WA_CPHSLPRTQ TYPE CPHSLPRTQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPHSLPRTQ> TYPE CPHSLPRTQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPHSLPRTQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPHSLPRTQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CPHSLPRTQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPHSLPRTQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPHSLPRTQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPHSLPRTQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPHSLPRTQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPHSLPRTQ ASSIGNING <CPHSLPRTQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPHSLPRTQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CPHSLPRTQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPHSLPRTQ>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CPHSLPRTQ>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.
<CPHSLPRTQ>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPHSLPRTQ INTO WA_CPHSLPRTQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPHSLPRTQ-STATRYRPTGENTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHSLPRTQ-STATRYRPTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHSLPRTQ-STATRYRPTRUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHSLPRTQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHSLPRTQ-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHSLPRTQ-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPHSLPRTQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPHSLPRTQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPHSLPRTQ INTO WA_CPHSLPRTQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field NONCPTLGDSTXBLPURAMTINCCCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-NONCPTLGDSTXBLPURAMTINCCCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-NONCPTLGDSTXBLPURAMTINCCCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SERVICESTAXABLEPURAMTINCCCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-SERVICESTAXABLEPURAMTINCCCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-SERVICESTAXABLEPURAMTINCCCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CAPITALTXBLPURCHASEAMTINCCCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-CAPITALTXBLPURCHASEAMTINCCCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-CAPITALTXBLPURCHASEAMTINCCCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHSLPRTQ-AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHSLPRTQ-AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPHSLPRTQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCTURE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
MIDDLENAME TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
NONCPTLGDSTXBLPURAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICESTAXABLEPURAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CAPITALTXBLPURCHASEAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALVATBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ENDDATEMONTH TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXBOX sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCTURE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-VATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-MIDDLENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-NONCPTLGDSTXBLPURAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-SERVICESTAXABLEPURAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-CAPITALTXBLPURCHASEAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TOTALVATBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-TOTALGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-ENDDATEMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CPHSLPRTQ_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.