ABAP Select data from SAP table CPMUPDTMSGS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPMUPDTMSGS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPMUPDTMSGS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPMUPDTMSGS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPMUPDTMSGS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPMUPDTMSGS,
      WA_CPMUPDTMSGS TYPE CPMUPDTMSGS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPMUPDTMSGS> TYPE CPMUPDTMSGS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPMUPDTMSGS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPMUPDTMSGS
  INTO TABLE IT_CPMUPDTMSGS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPMUPDTMSGS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPMUPDTMSGS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPMUPDTMSGS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPMUPDTMSGS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPMUPDTMSGS ASSIGNING <CPMUPDTMSGS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPMUPDTMSGS>-MANDT = 1.
<CPMUPDTMSGS>-SIMULATIONJOBUUID = 1.
<CPMUPDTMSGS>-SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER = 1.
<CPMUPDTMSGS>-SYSTEMMESSAGEIDENTIFICATION = 1.
<CPMUPDTMSGS>-SYSTEMMESSAGETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPMUPDTMSGS INTO WA_CPMUPDTMSGS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE1, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE2, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE3, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE4, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPMUPDTMSGS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPMUPDTMSGS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPMUPDTMSGS INTO WA_CPMUPDTMSGS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMUPDTMSGS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SIMULATIONJOBUUID TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGEIDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGETYPE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE1 TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE2 TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE3 TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE4 TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDPURCHASINGDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
STATUSMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
CRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
INDICATORVALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SIMULATIONJOBUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGEIDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE1 sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE2 sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE3 sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGEVARIABLE4 sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-FORMATTEDPURCHASINGDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-STATUSMESSAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-CRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMUPDTMSGS_STR-INDICATORVALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.