ABAP Select data from SAP table CPOALTSUPLRSIT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPOALTSUPLRSIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPOALTSUPLRSIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPOALTSUPLRSIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPOALTSUPLRSIT,
      WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT TYPE CPOALTSUPLRSIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPOALTSUPLRSIT> TYPE CPOALTSUPLRSIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPOALTSUPLRSIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPOALTSUPLRSIT
  INTO TABLE IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPOALTSUPLRSIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT ASSIGNING <CPOALTSUPLRSIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPOALTSUPLRSIT>-MANDT = 1.
<CPOALTSUPLRSIT>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<CPOALTSUPLRSIT>-MATERIAL = 1.
<CPOALTSUPLRSIT>-PLANT = 1.
<CPOALTSUPLRSIT>-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT INTO WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-PURCHASEORDERITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-PURCHASEORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-PURCHASEORDERITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN, sy-vline,
  WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-PURCHASINGINFORECORD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPOALTSUPLRSIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPOALTSUPLRSIT INTO WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-PURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-PURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERPRICEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-ORDERPRICEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT-ORDERPRICEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERPRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-NETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-NETPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-ORDERPRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPOALTSUPLRSIT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.