ABAP Select data from SAP table CPPMQUERY into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPPMQUERY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPPMQUERY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the CPPMQUERY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_CPPMQUERY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPPMQUERY, WA_CPPMQUERY TYPE CPPMQUERY, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPPMQUERY> TYPE CPPMQUERY. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPPMQUERY. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM CPPMQUERY INTO TABLE IT_CPPMQUERY. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM CPPMQUERY * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPPMQUERY2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_CPPMQUERY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPPMQUERY2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_CPPMQUERY ASSIGNING <CPPMQUERY>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPPMQUERY>-MANDT = 1.
<CPPMQUERY>-MATERIALDOCUMENT = 1.
<CPPMQUERY>-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CPPMQUERY>-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.
<CPPMQUERY>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_CPPMQUERY INTO WA_CPPMQUERY. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASEORDERITEM, sy-vline,
WA_CPPMQUERY-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CPPMQUERY you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPPMQUERY TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CPPMQUERY INTO WA_CPPMQUERY. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIALDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASEORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-SUPPLIER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIAL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGCATEGORY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASINGCATEGORY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-PURCHASINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CPPMQUERY-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMQUERY-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPPMQUERY_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURGCATNAME TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTQTYINORDERUNIT TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONCOMPLAINTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NMBROFRETURNEDPARTSSECONDMSR TYPE STRING,
NMBROFRETURNEDPARTSMAINMEASURE TYPE STRING,
NMBROFRECEIVEDPARTSMAINMEASURE TYPE STRING,
RJCTDGDSRATIOFOR2NDMSRINPPM TYPE STRING,
REJECTEDGOODSRATIOINPPM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CPPMQUERY_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-PURGCATNAME sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-GOODSRECEIPTQTYINORDERUNIT sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-NOTIFICATIONCOMPLAINTQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-NMBROFRETURNEDPARTSSECONDMSR sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-NMBROFRETURNEDPARTSMAINMEASURE sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-NMBROFRECEIVEDPARTSMAINMEASURE sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-RJCTDGDSRATIOFOR2NDMSRINPPM sy-vline
WA_CPPMQUERY_STR-REJECTEDGOODSRATIOINPPM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.