ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRSOLPROCCAUSE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRSOLPROCCAUSE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRSOLPROCCAUSE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRSOLPROCCAUSE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRSOLPROCCAUSE,
      WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE TYPE CPRSOLPROCCAUSE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRSOLPROCCAUSE> TYPE CPRSOLPROCCAUSE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRSOLPROCCAUSE
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRSOLPROCCAUSE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE ASSIGNING <CPRSOLPROCCAUSE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRSOLPROCCAUSE>-MANDT = 1.
<CPRSOLPROCCAUSE>-PROBSOLVINGPROC = 1.
<CPRSOLPROCCAUSE>-PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSE = 1.
<CPRSOLPROCCAUSE>-PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSEDESC = 1.
<CPRSOLPROCCAUSE>-DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE INTO WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-DEFECTCAUSECODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-MASTERLANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-PROBSOLVINGCAUSECRTEDDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-PROBSOLVINGCAUSELASTCHGDDTETME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE INTO WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROBSOLVINGPROC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-PROBSOLVINGPROC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-PROBSOLVINGPROC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE-PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROBSOLVINGPROC TYPE STRING,
PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSE TYPE STRING,
PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSEDESC TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERLANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PROBSOLVINGCAUSECRTEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PROBSOLVINGCAUSELASTCHGDDTETME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-PROBSOLVINGPROC sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-PROBSOLVINGPROCCAUSEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-MASTERLANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-PROBSOLVINGCAUSECRTEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPRSOLPROCCAUSE_STR-PROBSOLVINGCAUSELASTCHGDDTETME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.