ABAP Select data from SAP table CPURCHVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPURCHVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPURCHVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPURCHVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPURCHVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPURCHVH,
      WA_CPURCHVH TYPE CPURCHVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPURCHVH> TYPE CPURCHVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPURCHVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPURCHVH
  INTO TABLE IT_CPURCHVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPURCHVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPURCHVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPURCHVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPURCHVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPURCHVH ASSIGNING <CPURCHVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPURCHVH>-MANDT = 1.
<CPURCHVH>-SUPPLIERINVOICE = 1.
<CPURCHVH>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CPURCHVH>-CREATEDBYUSER = 1.
<CPURCHVH>-PURCHASEORDERTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPURCHVH INTO WA_CPURCHVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPURCHVH-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURCHVH-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURCHVH-ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURCHVH-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURCHVH-PURCHASEORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURCHVH-FIRSTNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPURCHVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPURCHVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPURCHVH INTO WA_CPURCHVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERINVOICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPURCHVH-SUPPLIERINVOICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPURCHVH-SUPPLIERINVOICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPURCHVH-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPURCHVH-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPURCHVH-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPURCHVH-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAILADDRESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPURCHVH-EMAILADDRESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPURCHVH-EMAILADDRESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPURCHVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT TYPE STRING,
EMAILADDRESS TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
MOBILEPHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPURCHVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-PURCHASEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-DEPARTMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-EMAILADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-PHONENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPURCHVH_STR-MOBILEPHONENUMBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.