ABAP Select data from SAP table CQLTYTSKPROCFTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CQLTYTSKPROCFTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CQLTYTSKPROCFTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CQLTYTSKPROCFTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CQLTYTSKPROCFTP,
      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP TYPE CQLTYTSKPROCFTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CQLTYTSKPROCFTP> TYPE CQLTYTSKPROCFTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CQLTYTSKPROCFTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CQLTYTSKPROCFTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP ASSIGNING <CQLTYTSKPROCFTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CQLTYTSKPROCFTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CQLTYTSKPROCFTP>-QUALITYTASKINTERNALID = 1.
<CQLTYTSKPROCFTP>-ITEMCOUNTER = 1.
<CQLTYTSKPROCFTP>-QLTYTSKFLLWUPACTNPARAMTYPE = 1.
<CQLTYTSKPROCFTP>-DEFECTIVEQUANTITY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP INTO WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP INTO WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUALITYTASKINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-QUALITYTASKINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-QUALITYTASKINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field OPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-OPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-OPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MFGREWORKROUTINGGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MFGREWORKROUTINGGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MFGREWORKROUTINGGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MFGREWORKROUTINGVARIANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MFGREWORKROUTINGVARIANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-MFGREWORKROUTINGVARIANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGERECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-CHANGERECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP-CHANGERECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
QUALITYTASKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ITEMCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
QLTYTSKFLLWUPACTNPARAMTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
MFGREWORKROUTINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
MFGREWORKROUTINGVARIANT TYPE STRING,
MFGNONCONFORMANCERSNCODECTLG TYPE STRING,
MFGNONCONFORMANCERSNCODEGRP TYPE STRING,
MFGNONCONFORMANCEREASONCODE TYPE STRING,
MFGNONCONFORMANCENOTE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORD TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHGRECORDDESCRIPTIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTAFFECTEDOBJECT TYPE STRING,
STOCKITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
PARENTHANDLINGUNITUUID TYPE STRING,
DEFECTAFFECTEDOBJISADDLPARAM TYPE STRING,
QLTYTASKSTKSELINEWMISPROCD TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-QUALITYTASKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-ITEMCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-QLTYTSKFLLWUPACTNPARAMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-DEFECTIVEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MFGREWORKROUTINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MFGREWORKROUTINGVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MFGNONCONFORMANCERSNCODECTLG sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MFGNONCONFORMANCERSNCODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MFGNONCONFORMANCEREASONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-MFGNONCONFORMANCENOTE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-CHANGERECORD sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-CHANGERECORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-CHGRECORDDESCRIPTIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-DEFECTAFFECTEDOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-STOCKITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-PARENTHANDLINGUNITUUID sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-DEFECTAFFECTEDOBJISADDLPARAM sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-QLTYTASKSTKSELINEWMISPROCD sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYTSKPROCFTP_STR-BATCH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.