ABAP Select data from SAP table CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY, WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY TYPE CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY> TYPE CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY INTO TABLE IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY ASSIGNING <CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION = 1.
<CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS = 1.
<CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY>-COMPANYCODENAME = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY INTO WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE, sy-vline,
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLENAME, sy-vline,
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-RAPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-DISPLAYCURRENCY, sy-vline,
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY, sy-vline,
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-RAPERPERIODOPENREVNINDSPCRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY INTO WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-BUSINESSPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-CUSTOMER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-SEGMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-PROFITCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-COSTCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-ORDERID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-SALESORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLENAME TYPE STRING,
RAPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RAPERPERIODOPENREVNINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAPERPERDOPENREVNINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAOPENCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAOPENCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
BANDFISCALYEARTEXT TYPE STRING,
BANDFISCALQUARTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
BANDFISCALYEARQUARTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
BANDFISCALPERIODTEXT TYPE STRING,
BANDFISCALYEARPERIODTEXT TYPE STRING,
REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGCONTRACTCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGSALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREANAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREANAME TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPERFOBLGNSTATUS TYPE STRING,
RAINITIALEFFECTIVEDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLENAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-RAPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONTYPE sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-RAPERPERIODOPENREVNINDSPCRCY sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-RAPERPERDOPENREVNINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-RAOPENCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-RAOPENCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BANDFISCALYEARTEXT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BANDFISCALQUARTERTEXT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BANDFISCALYEARQUARTERTEXT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BANDFISCALPERIODTEXT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BANDFISCALYEARPERIODTEXT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-REVNACCTGCONTRACTCREATIONDATE sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-REVNACCTGSALESORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-FUNCTIONALAREANAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-BUSINESSAREANAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-SEGMENTNAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-PROFITCENTERNAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-COSTCENTERNAME sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-REVNACCTGPERFOBLGNSTATUS sy-vline
WA_CRAOPNRVNPRDQRY_STR-RAINITIALEFFECTIVEDATE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.