ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMC_DQA_STEP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMC_DQA_STEP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMC_DQA_STEP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMC_DQA_STEP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMC_DQA_STEP,
      WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP TYPE CRMC_DQA_STEP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMC_DQA_STEP> TYPE CRMC_DQA_STEP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMC_DQA_STEP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMC_DQA_STEP
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMC_DQA_STEP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP ASSIGNING <CRMC_DQA_STEP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMC_DQA_STEP>-CLIENT = 1.
<CRMC_DQA_STEP>-STEP_TYPE_ID = 1.
<CRMC_DQA_STEP>-LINK_ID_BASED = 1.
<CRMC_DQA_STEP>-APPLOG_SUBTYPE = 1.
<CRMC_DQA_STEP>-LOG_FILEPATH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP INTO WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-IMEX_FORMAT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-PARALLEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-SERVER_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-JOB_MAX, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-STATUS_SCHEME, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-STATUS_TRANSACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMC_DQA_STEP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMC_DQA_STEP INTO WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROVIDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-PROVIDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP-PROVIDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
STEP_TYPE_ID TYPE STRING,
LINK_ID_BASED TYPE STRING,
APPLOG_SUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
LOG_FILEPATH TYPE STRING,
IMEX_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
PARALLEL TYPE STRING,
SERVER_GROUP TYPE STRING,
JOB_MAX TYPE STRING,
STATUS_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TRANSACT TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_SIZE TYPE STRING,
EXEC_IF TYPE STRING,
EXEC_REPORT TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATION_IF TYPE STRING,
PROVIDER TYPE STRING,
MAX_PROBCLASS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-STEP_TYPE_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-LINK_ID_BASED sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-APPLOG_SUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-LOG_FILEPATH sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-IMEX_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-PARALLEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-SERVER_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-JOB_MAX sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-STATUS_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-STATUS_TRANSACT sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-PACKAGE_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-EXEC_IF sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-EXEC_REPORT sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-AUTHORIZATION_IF sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-PROVIDER sy-vline 
WA_CRMC_DQA_STEP_STR-MAX_PROBCLASS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.