ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF,
      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF TYPE CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF> TYPE CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF ASSIGNING <CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF>-ID = 1.
<CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF>-RELATIONSHIP = 1.
<CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF>-NAME = 1.
<CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF>-DEPARTMENT_ID = 1.
<CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF>-MAIN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF INTO WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-PHONE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-EMAIL, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-INTERNAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-ADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-STANDARDADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-C_O_NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF INTO WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-EMAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-EMAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MOVE_ADDRESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-MOVE_ADDRESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-MOVE_ADDRESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-CITY_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-CITY_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DISTRCT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-DISTRCT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-DISTRCT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PBOXCIT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-PBOXCIT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-PBOXCIT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STREET_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-STREET_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-STREET_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HOMECITYNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-HOMECITYNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-HOMECITYNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTY_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-COUNTY_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-COUNTY_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TOWNSHIP_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-TOWNSHIP_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-TOWNSHIP_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field DDLANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-DDLANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF-DDLANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR, 
ID TYPE STRING,
RELATIONSHIP TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
MAIN TYPE STRING,
PHONE TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
STANDARDADDRESS TYPE STRING,
C_O_NAME TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
REGIOGROUP TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD1 TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD2 TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD3 TYPE STRING,
PCODE1_EXT TYPE STRING,
PCODE2_EXT TYPE STRING,
PCODE3_EXT TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
PO_W_O_NO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_CIT TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_REG TYPE STRING,
POBOX_CTRY TYPE STRING,
PO_CTRYISO TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
STR_ABBR TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO2 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO3 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL1 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL2 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL3 TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
BUILDING TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM_NO TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYISO TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
HOME_CITY TYPE STRING,
TRANSPZONE TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
LANGUISO TYPE STRING,
COMM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXTADDRESSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DONT_USE_P TYPE STRING,
DONT_USE_S TYPE STRING,
MOVE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MOVE_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDTODATE TYPE STRING,
MOVE_ADDR_GUID TYPE STRING,
CITY_NO TYPE STRING,
DISTRCT_NO TYPE STRING,
CHCKSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PBOXCIT_NO TYPE STRING,
STREET_NO TYPE STRING,
HOMECITYNO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_LOBBY TYPE STRING,
DELI_SERV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DELI_SERV_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COUNTY TYPE STRING,
COUNTY_NO TYPE STRING,
TOWNSHIP TYPE STRING,
TOWNSHIP_NO TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DOMNAME TYPE STRING,
VALPOS TYPE STRING,
DDLANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
DOMVALUE_L TYPE STRING,
DOMVALUE_H TYPE STRING,
DDTEXT TYPE STRING,
DOMVAL_LD TYPE STRING,
DOMVAL_HD TYPE STRING,
APPVAL TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
PHONE_EXT TYPE STRING,
MOBILE TYPE STRING,
FAX TYPE STRING,
FAX_EXT TYPE STRING,
BUILDING TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-RELATIONSHIP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DEPARTMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-MAIN sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PHONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-INTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STANDARDADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-C_O_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-REGIOGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-POSTL_COD1 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-POSTL_COD2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-POSTL_COD3 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PCODE1_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PCODE2_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PCODE3_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PO_W_O_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PO_BOX_CIT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PO_BOX_REG sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-POBOX_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PO_CTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STR_ABBR sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-HOUSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-HOUSE_NO2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-HOUSE_NO3 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STR_SUPPL1 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STR_SUPPL2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STR_SUPPL3 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-BUILDING sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-ROOM_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-COUNTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-HOME_CITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-TRANSPZONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-LANGUISO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-COMM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-EXTADDRESSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DONT_USE_P sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DONT_USE_S sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-MOVE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-MOVE_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-VALIDFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-VALIDTODATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-MOVE_ADDR_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-CITY_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DISTRCT_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-CHCKSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PBOXCIT_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-STREET_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-HOMECITYNO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PO_BOX_LOBBY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DELI_SERV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DELI_SERV_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-COUNTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-COUNTY_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-TOWNSHIP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-TOWNSHIP_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DOMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-VALPOS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DDLANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DOMVALUE_L sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DOMVALUE_H sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DOMVAL_LD sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-DOMVAL_HD sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-APPVAL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-PHONE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-MOBILE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-FAX sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-FAX_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-BUILDING sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_ICM_CMG_BP_STAFF_STR-ROOM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.