ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS,
      WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS TYPE CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS> TYPE CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS ASSIGNING <CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS>-TASK = 1.
<CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS>-DATA = 1.
<CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS>-CALENDAR = 1.
<CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS>-TIME_ZONE = 1.
<CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS>-MONDAY_AM_FROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS INTO WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS-MONDAY_AM_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS-TUESDAY_AM_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS-TUESDAY_AM_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS-WEDNESDAY_AM_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS-WEDNESDAY_AM_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS-THURSDAY_AM_FROM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS INTO WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR, 
TASK TYPE STRING,
DATA TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
MONDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
MONDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
TUESDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
TUESDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
THURSDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
THURSDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
FRIDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
FRIDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
SATURDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
SATURDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
SUNDAY_AM_FROM TYPE STRING,
SUNDAY_AM_TO TYPE STRING,
MONDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
MONDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,
TUESDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
TUESDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,
THURSDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
THURSDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,
FRIDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
FRIDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,
SATURDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
SATURDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,
SUNDAY_PM_FROM TYPE STRING,
SUNDAY_PM_TO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-TASK sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-DATA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-CALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-MONDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-MONDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-TUESDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-TUESDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-WEDNESDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-WEDNESDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-THURSDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-THURSDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-FRIDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-FRIDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SATURDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SATURDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SUNDAY_AM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SUNDAY_AM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-MONDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-MONDAY_PM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-TUESDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-TUESDAY_PM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-WEDNESDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-WEDNESDAY_PM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-THURSDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-THURSDAY_PM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-FRIDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-FRIDAY_PM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SATURDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SATURDAY_PM_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SUNDAY_PM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BUS_EI_BUSINESS_HOURS_STR-SUNDAY_PM_TO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.