ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT,
      WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT TYPE CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT> TYPE CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT ASSIGNING <CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT>-MAINT_GROUP = 1.
<CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT>-KAPPL = 1.
<CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT>-CONTEXTNAME = 1.
<CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT>-EDIT_MODE = 1.
<CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT>-COND_REF_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT INTO WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT-MAINT_CONTEXT_DATA_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT-USE_MAX_WS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT-MAINT_SESSION_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT-WORKFLOW_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT-COND_REC_OBJ_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT-SEARCH_OBJ_NAME_MNT_GRP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT INTO WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR, 
MAINT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
CONTEXTNAME TYPE STRING,
EDIT_MODE TYPE STRING,
COND_REF_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MAINT_CONTEXT_DATA_GUID TYPE STRING,
USE_MAX_WS TYPE STRING,
MAINT_SESSION_ID TYPE STRING,
WORKFLOW_ID TYPE STRING,
COND_REC_OBJ_NAME TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_OBJ_NAME_MNT_GRP TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_OBJ_NAME_MAX_WS TYPE STRING,
SAVE_NEEDED TYPE STRING,
HEADER_FCAT TYPE STRING,
CND_IL_LOG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-MAINT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-CONTEXTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-EDIT_MODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-COND_REF_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-MAINT_CONTEXT_DATA_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-USE_MAX_WS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-MAINT_SESSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-WORKFLOW_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-COND_REC_OBJ_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-SEARCH_OBJ_NAME_MNT_GRP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-SEARCH_OBJ_NAME_MAX_WS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-SAVE_NEEDED sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-HEADER_FCAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_CND_MAINT_CNTXT_STRUCT_STR-CND_IL_LOG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.