ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL,
      WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL TYPE CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL> TYPE CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL ASSIGNING <CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL>-HEADER = 1.
<CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL>-LOCK_GUID = 1.
<CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL>-TEC_SERVICE_ID = 1.
<CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL>-LOCK_TIME = 1.
<CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL>-LOCK_SOURCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL INTO WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-SERVICE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-SERVICE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-BUAG, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-LOCK_REASON, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-LOCK_LEVEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL INTO WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUAG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-BUAG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-BUAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALID_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-VALID_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-VALID_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALID_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-VALID_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL-VALID_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR, 
HEADER TYPE STRING,
LOCK_GUID TYPE STRING,
TEC_SERVICE_ID TYPE STRING,
LOCK_TIME TYPE STRING,
LOCK_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_ID TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
BUAG TYPE STRING,
LOCK_REASON TYPE STRING,
LOCK_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
LOCK_TYPE TYPE STRING,
UNLOCK_REASON TYPE STRING,
DELTA TYPE STRING,
REF_ORDER_GUID TYPE STRING,
REF_CONTR_GUID TYPE STRING,
CHARGE_RELEVANCE TYPE STRING,
LOCK_REJECT_CODE TYPE STRING,
NET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
GROSS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
UNLOCK_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
UNLOCK_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIME_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
TIME_TO TYPE STRING,
LOCK_CC_OBJECTS TYPE STRING,
LOCK_FICA_OBJECTS TYPE STRING,
LOCK_STRATEGY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-HEADER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-TEC_SERVICE_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_TIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-SERVICE_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-BUAG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_REASON sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-UNLOCK_REASON sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-DELTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-REF_ORDER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-REF_CONTR_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-CHARGE_RELEVANCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_REJECT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-NET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-GROSS_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-UNLOCK_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-UNLOCK_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-TIME_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-TIME_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_CC_OBJECTS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_FICA_OBJECTS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_IST_LOCK_IL_STR-LOCK_STRATEGY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.