ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER,
      WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER TYPE CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER> TYPE CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER ASSIGNING <CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER>-CLIENT = 1.
<CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER>-ACCESS_SEQUENCE = 1.
<CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER>-BATCH_SEQUENCE = 1.
<CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER>-SEQUENCE = 1.
<CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER>-ORIGIN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER INTO WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER-DETERM_ON_ERROR, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER-SUCCESSFULL, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER-ALTERNATIVE_STEP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER-PARTNER_FCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER-PARTNER_PFT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER-PFT_SUBTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER INTO WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
BATCH_SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
DETERM_ON_ERROR TYPE STRING,
SUCCESSFULL TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVE_STEP TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_FCT TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_PFT TYPE STRING,
PFT_SUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_TO_USE TYPE STRING,
BP_FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN_FCT TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN_PFT TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN_PFT_SUB TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN_ORG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
HROM_ROLE_1 TYPE STRING,
HROM_ROLE_2 TYPE STRING,
ORG_SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
DETERM_AS_BP TYPE STRING,
REVERS_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
REGISTRATOR TYPE STRING,
NOREC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ACCESS_SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-BATCH_SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-DETERM_ON_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-SUCCESSFULL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ALTERNATIVE_STEP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-PARTNER_FCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-PARTNER_PFT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-PFT_SUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORG_UNIT_TO_USE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-BP_FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORIGIN_FCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORIGIN_PFT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORIGIN_PFT_SUB sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORIGIN_ORG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-HROM_ROLE_1 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-HROM_ROLE_2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-ORG_SCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-DETERM_AS_BP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-REVERS_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-REGISTRATOR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PARTNER_AS_BUFFER_STR-NOREC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.