ABAP Select data from SAP table CROSPSQ into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CROSPSQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CROSPSQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the CROSPSQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_CROSPSQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CROSPSQ,
WA_CROSPSQ TYPE CROSPSQ,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CROSPSQ> TYPE CROSPSQ.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CROSPSQ.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM CROSPSQ
INTO TABLE IT_CROSPSQ.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM CROSPSQ
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CROSPSQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CROSPSQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CROSPSQ2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CROSPSQ ASSIGNING <CROSPSQ>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<CROSPSQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CROSPSQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CROSPSQ>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CROSPSQ>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CROSPSQ>-STATRYRPTGENTITY = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_CROSPSQ INTO WA_CROSPSQ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_CROSPSQ-STATRYRPTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
WA_CROSPSQ-STATRYRPTRUNID, sy-vline,
WA_CROSPSQ-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
WA_CROSPSQ-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
WA_CROSPSQ-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CROSPSQ you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CROSPSQ TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CROSPSQ INTO WA_CROSPSQ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-FISCALYEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-EXCHANGERATE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-GLACCOUNT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-BUSINESSPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX30AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX30AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX30AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX02AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX02AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX02AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX03AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX03AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX03AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX04AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX04AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX04AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX05AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX05AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX05AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX06AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX06AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX06AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX07AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX07AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX07AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX08AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX08AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX08AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX09AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX09AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX09AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX10AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX10AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX10AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX11AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX11AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX11AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX12AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX12AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX12AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX13AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX13AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX13AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX14AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX14AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX14AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX15AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX15AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX15AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBOX16AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX16AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CROSPSQ-TAXBOX16AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CROSPSQ_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXRETURNCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
LOWESTLEVELTAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER2 TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX30AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX02AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX03AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX04AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX05AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX06AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX07AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX08AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX09AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX10AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX11AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX12AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX13AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX14AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX15AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX16AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CROSPSQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-COMPANYCODECOUNTRY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-REPORTINGCOUNTRY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXRETURNCOUNTRY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-LOWESTLEVELTAXJURISDICTION sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXNUMBER1 sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXNUMBER2 sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-VATREGISTRATION sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX30AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX02AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX03AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX04AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX05AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX06AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX07AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX08AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX09AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX10AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX11AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX12AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX13AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX14AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX15AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CROSPSQ_STR-TAXBOX16AMTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.