ABAP Select data from SAP table CSCHEDGLINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSCHEDGLINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSCHEDGLINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSCHEDGLINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSCHEDGLINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSCHEDGLINE,
      WA_CSCHEDGLINE TYPE CSCHEDGLINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSCHEDGLINE> TYPE CSCHEDGLINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSCHEDGLINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSCHEDGLINE
  INTO TABLE IT_CSCHEDGLINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSCHEDGLINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSCHEDGLINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSCHEDGLINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSCHEDGLINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSCHEDGLINE ASSIGNING <CSCHEDGLINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSCHEDGLINE>-MANDT = 1.
<CSCHEDGLINE>-SCHEDULINGAGREEMENT = 1.
<CSCHEDGLINE>-SCHEDULINGAGREEMENTITEM = 1.
<CSCHEDGLINE>-SCHEDULELINE = 1.
<CSCHEDGLINE>-SCHEDULELINEFOREDIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSCHEDGLINE INTO WA_CSCHEDGLINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSCHEDGLINE-SOURCEOFCREATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDGLINE-DELIVDATECATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDGLINE-SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDGLINE-SCHEDLINESTSCDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDGLINE-SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDGLINE-CREATIONDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSCHEDGLINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSCHEDGLINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSCHEDGLINE INTO WA_CSCHEDGLINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCHEDULINGAGREEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDGLINE-SCHEDULINGAGREEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDGLINE-SCHEDULINGAGREEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDGLINE-PURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDGLINE-PURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDGLINE-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDGLINE-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSCHEDGLINE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULINGAGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULINGAGREEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEOFCREATION TYPE STRING,
DELIVDATECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDLINESTSCDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYTIME TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
ROUGHGOODSRECEIPTQTY TYPE STRING,
CUMULATIVESCHEDULEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEOPENQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
NOOFREMINDERSOFSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
PREVDELIVQTYOFSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDLINESEMIFIRMORDERINDAYS TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEFIRMORDERINDAYS TYPE STRING,
SCHEDAGRMTCUMQTYRECONCILEDATE TYPE STRING,
ITEMLASTTRANSMISSIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDAGRMTAGREEDCUMQTY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEAGREEMENTHASRELEASEDOC TYPE STRING,
FIRMTRADEZONEINDAYS TYPE STRING,
PREVIOUSCUMULATIVEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULINGAGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULINGAGREEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SOURCEOFCREATION sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-DELIVDATECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDLINESTSCDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYTIME sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-CREATIONDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-ROUGHGOODSRECEIPTQTY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-CUMULATIVESCHEDULEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEOPENQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-NOOFREMINDERSOFSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-PREVDELIVQTYOFSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDLINESEMIFIRMORDERINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULELINEFIRMORDERINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDAGRMTCUMQTYRECONCILEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-ITEMLASTTRANSMISSIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDAGRMTAGREEDCUMQTY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-SCHEDULEAGREEMENTHASRELEASEDOC sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-FIRMTRADEZONEINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-PREVIOUSCUMULATIVEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDGLINE_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.