ABAP Select data from SAP table CSCHEDTRIP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSCHEDTRIP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSCHEDTRIP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSCHEDTRIP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSCHEDTRIP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSCHEDTRIP,
      WA_CSCHEDTRIP TYPE CSCHEDTRIP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSCHEDTRIP> TYPE CSCHEDTRIP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSCHEDTRIP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSCHEDTRIP
  INTO TABLE IT_CSCHEDTRIP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSCHEDTRIP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSCHEDTRIP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSCHEDTRIP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSCHEDTRIP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSCHEDTRIP ASSIGNING <CSCHEDTRIP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSCHEDTRIP>-MANDT = 1.
<CSCHEDTRIP>-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY = 1.
<CSCHEDTRIP>-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM = 1.
<CSCHEDTRIP>-SHIPMENTNUMBER = 1.
<CSCHEDTRIP>-SHIPMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSCHEDTRIP INTO WA_CSCHEDTRIP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONDOC, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONDOCITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDTRIP-TRIPDOC, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDTRIP-TRIPDOCITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SCHEDREFDOCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONEXTNUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSCHEDTRIP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSCHEDTRIP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSCHEDTRIP INTO WA_CSCHEDTRIP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OUTBOUNDDELIVERY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SHIPMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SHIPMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRIPDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-TRIPDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-TRIPDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRIPVEHICLEID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-TRIPVEHICLEID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-TRIPVEHICLEID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONSHIPPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONSHIPPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONSHIPPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONCARRIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONCARRIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-NOMINATIONCARRIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OUTBOUNDDELIVERYVEHICLEID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSCHEDTRIP-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYVEHICLEID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCHEDTRIP-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYVEHICLEID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSCHEDTRIP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERY TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM TYPE STRING,
SHIPMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SHIPMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONDOC TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
TRIPDOC TYPE STRING,
TRIPDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
SCHEDREFDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONEXTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRIPVEHICLEID TYPE STRING,
TRIPEXTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRIPSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRIPTYPE TYPE STRING,
BULKSHIPMENTVEHICLETYPE TYPE STRING,
TRIPITEMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DEMURRAGEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DEMURRAGEAMOUNTCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRIPDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRIPHEADERSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
TRIPITEMSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONSHIPPER TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONCARRIER TYPE STRING,
LOCATIONID TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONPLANNINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
BULKSHIPMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRIPACTIONMODE TYPE STRING,
TRIPISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
BULKSHIPMENTISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONDOCISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERYVEHICLEID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-SHIPMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-SHIPMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONDOC sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPDOC sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-SCHEDREFDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONEXTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPVEHICLEID sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPEXTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-BULKSHIPMENTVEHICLETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPITEMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-DEMURRAGEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-DEMURRAGEAMOUNTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPHEADERSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPITEMSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRANSPORTSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONSHIPPER sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONCARRIER sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-LOCATIONID sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRANSPORTATIONPLANNINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-BULKSHIPMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPACTIONMODE sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-TRIPISBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-BULKSHIPMENTISBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-NOMINATIONDOCISBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CSCHEDTRIP_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYVEHICLEID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.