ABAP Select data from SAP table CSCONTRFS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSCONTRFS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSCONTRFS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSCONTRFS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSCONTRFS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSCONTRFS,
      WA_CSCONTRFS TYPE CSCONTRFS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSCONTRFS> TYPE CSCONTRFS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSCONTRFS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSCONTRFS
  INTO TABLE IT_CSCONTRFS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSCONTRFS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSCONTRFS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSCONTRFS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSCONTRFS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSCONTRFS ASSIGNING <CSCONTRFS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSCONTRFS>-MANDT = 1.
<CSCONTRFS>-SALESCONTRACT = 1.
<CSCONTRFS>-SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME = 1.
<CSCONTRFS>-SALESCONTRACTTYPE = 1.
<CSCONTRFS>-SOLDTOPARTY = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSCONTRFS INTO WA_CSCONTRFS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSCONTRFS-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS, sy-vline,
WA_CSCONTRFS-OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS, sy-vline,
WA_CSCONTRFS-OVERALLSDDOCREFERENCESTATUS, sy-vline,
WA_CSCONTRFS-CONTRACTDOWNPAYMENTSTATUS, sy-vline,
WA_CSCONTRFS-SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS, sy-vline,
WA_CSCONTRFS-SLSCONTRAPPROVALSTSCRITICALITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CSCONTRFS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSCONTRFS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CSCONTRFS INTO WA_CSCONTRFS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESCONTRACT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CSCONTRFS-SALESCONTRACT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCONTRFS-SALESCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESCONTRACTTYPE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CSCONTRFS-SALESCONTRACTTYPE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCONTRFS-SALESCONTRACTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CSCONTRFS-SOLDTOPARTY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSCONTRFS-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSCONTRFS_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDDOCREFERENCESTATUS TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTDOWNPAYMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SLSCONTRAPPROVALSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTAPPROVALREASON TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SALESAREADESC TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEENAME TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CSCONTRFS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESCONTRACT sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-OVERALLSDDOCREFERENCESTATUS sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-CONTRACTDOWNPAYMENTSTATUS sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SLSCONTRAPPROVALSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESCONTRACTAPPROVALREASON sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESAREADESC sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-EMPLOYEENAME sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEENAME sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline
WA_CSCONTRFS_STR-SALESCONTRACTDATE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.