ABAP Select data from SAP table CSFIPICRREC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSFIPICRREC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSFIPICRREC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSFIPICRREC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSFIPICRREC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSFIPICRREC,
      WA_CSFIPICRREC TYPE CSFIPICRREC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSFIPICRREC> TYPE CSFIPICRREC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSFIPICRREC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSFIPICRREC
  INTO TABLE IT_CSFIPICRREC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSFIPICRREC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSFIPICRREC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSFIPICRREC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSFIPICRREC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSFIPICRREC ASSIGNING <CSFIPICRREC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSFIPICRREC>-MANDT = 1.
<CSFIPICRREC>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<CSFIPICRREC>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<CSFIPICRREC>-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID = 1.
<CSFIPICRREC>-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSFIPICRREC INTO WA_CSFIPICRREC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CSFIPICRREC-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSFIPICRREC-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG, sy-vline,
  WA_CSFIPICRREC-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSFIPICRREC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSFIPICRREC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSFIPICRREC INTO WA_CSFIPICRREC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSFIPICRREC-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSFIPICRREC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTITEM TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTATTRIBUTEISVALID TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPRESULTATTRIBUTEISVALID sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSFIPICRREC_STR-PLANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.