ABAP Select data from SAP table CSLCQNREVALTRAN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSLCQNREVALTRAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSLCQNREVALTRAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSLCQNREVALTRAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSLCQNREVALTRAN,
      WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN TYPE CSLCQNREVALTRAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSLCQNREVALTRAN> TYPE CSLCQNREVALTRAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSLCQNREVALTRAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSLCQNREVALTRAN
  INTO TABLE IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSLCQNREVALTRAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN ASSIGNING <CSLCQNREVALTRAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSLCQNREVALTRAN>-MANDT = 1.
<CSLCQNREVALTRAN>-SLCQNAIREUUID = 1.
<CSLCQNREVALTRAN>-SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANG = 1.
<CSLCQNREVALTRAN>-SUPPLIEREVALQUESTIONNAIRE = 1.
<CSLCQNREVALTRAN>-LANGUAGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN INTO WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-SLCQNAIREEXTERNALNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-SLCQNAIRENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-PURCHASERRESPONSIBLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSLCQNREVALTRAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSLCQNREVALTRAN INTO WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIEREVALQUESTIONNAIRE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-SUPPLIEREVALQUESTIONNAIRE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-SUPPLIEREVALQUESTIONNAIRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SLCQNAIREUUID TYPE STRING,
SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANG TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIEREVALQUESTIONNAIRE TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
SLCQNAIREEXTERNALNAME TYPE STRING,
SLCQNAIRENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASERRESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASERRESPFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANGSTS TYPE STRING,
SLCQNAIREOVRLTRANSLATIONSTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SLCQNAIREUUID sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANG sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SUPPLIEREVALQUESTIONNAIRE sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SLCQNAIREEXTERNALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SLCQNAIRENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-PURCHASERRESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-PURCHASERRESPFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-CREATEDBYUSERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SLCQNAIRETGTTRANSLATIONLANGSTS sy-vline 
WA_CSLCQNREVALTRAN_STR-SLCQNAIREOVRLTRANSLATIONSTS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.