ABAP Select data from SAP table CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN,
      WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN TYPE CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN> TYPE CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN
  INTO TABLE IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN ASSIGNING <CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN>-OWNER_INPUT = 1.
<CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN>-FUNCTION_BUTTON = 1.
<CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN>-FILENAME = 1.
<CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN>-VISIBLE_FLAG = 1.
<CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN>-FILECONTENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN INTO WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN-NUMBER_OF_LINES, sy-vline,
  WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN-APPLICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN-APPLICATION_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN-OBJECT_LIST_VISIBLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN-OBJECT_RELEASEABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN-OBJECT_ATTACHABLE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN INTO WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR, 
OWNER_INPUT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION_BUTTON TYPE STRING,
FILENAME TYPE STRING,
VISIBLE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
FILECONTENT TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_LINES TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_LIST_VISIBLE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_RELEASEABLE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ATTACHABLE TYPE STRING,
SERVER_PATH TYPE STRING,
SERVER_FILENAME TYPE STRING,
XI_VISIBLE TYPE STRING,
XI_REP_FLAG TYPE STRING,
XI_DIR_FLAG TYPE STRING,
FOLDER_XI_REP TYPE STRING,
FOLDER_XI_DIR TYPE STRING,
FOLDER_OTHERS TYPE STRING,
SID TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-OWNER_INPUT sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-FUNCTION_BUTTON sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-VISIBLE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-FILECONTENT sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-NUMBER_OF_LINES sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-APPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-APPLICATION_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-OBJECT_LIST_VISIBLE sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-OBJECT_RELEASEABLE sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-OBJECT_ATTACHABLE sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-SERVER_PATH sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-SERVER_FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-XI_VISIBLE sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-XI_REP_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-XI_DIR_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-FOLDER_XI_REP sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-FOLDER_XI_DIR sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-FOLDER_OTHERS sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-SID sy-vline 
WA_CTS_WD_MAIN_SCREEN_STR-REQUEST_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.