ABAP Select data from SAP table CURRCH_KK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CURRCH_KK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CURRCH_KK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CURRCH_KK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CURRCH_KK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CURRCH_KK,
      WA_CURRCH_KK TYPE CURRCH_KK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CURRCH_KK> TYPE CURRCH_KK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CURRCH_KK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CURRCH_KK
  INTO TABLE IT_CURRCH_KK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CURRCH_KK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CURRCH_KK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CURRCH_KK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CURRCH_KK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CURRCH_KK ASSIGNING <CURRCH_KK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CURRCH_KK>-STATUS = 1.
<CURRCH_KK>-BUKRS = 1.
<CURRCH_KK>-HKONT = 1.
<CURRCH_KK>-WAERS = 1.
<CURRCH_KK>-GSBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CURRCH_KK INTO WA_CURRCH_KK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CURRCH_KK-SEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CURRCH_KK-PRCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_CURRCH_KK-VBUND, sy-vline,
  WA_CURRCH_KK-BETRH, sy-vline,
  WA_CURRCH_KK-SALDO_BETRH, sy-vline,
  WA_CURRCH_KK-OPEN_BETRH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CURRCH_KK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CURRCH_KK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CURRCH_KK INTO WA_CURRCH_KK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURRCH_KK-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURRCH_KK-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURRCH_KK-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURRCH_KK-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURRCH_KK-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURRCH_KK-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURRCH_KK-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURRCH_KK-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CURRCH_KK_STR, 
STATUS TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,
BETRH TYPE STRING,
SALDO_BETRH TYPE STRING,
OPEN_BETRH TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCE_BETRH TYPE STRING,
BETR2 TYPE STRING,
SALDO_BETR2 TYPE STRING,
OPEN_BETR2 TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCE_BETR2 TYPE STRING,
BETR3 TYPE STRING,
SALDO_BETR3 TYPE STRING,
OPEN_BETR3 TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCE_BETR3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CURRCH_KK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-VBUND sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-BETRH sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-SALDO_BETRH sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-OPEN_BETRH sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-DIFFERENCE_BETRH sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-BETR2 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-SALDO_BETR2 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-OPEN_BETR2 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-DIFFERENCE_BETR2 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-BETR3 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-SALDO_BETR3 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-OPEN_BETR3 sy-vline 
WA_CURRCH_KK_STR-DIFFERENCE_BETR3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.