ABAP Select data from SAP table D_T5FPBS5O into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP D_T5FPBS5O table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to D_T5FPBS5O. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the D_T5FPBS5O table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_D_T5FPBS5O TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF D_T5FPBS5O,
      WA_D_T5FPBS5O TYPE D_T5FPBS5O,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <D_T5FPBS5O> TYPE D_T5FPBS5O.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_D_T5FPBS5O.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM D_T5FPBS5O
  INTO TABLE IT_D_T5FPBS5O.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM D_T5FPBS5O
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_D_T5FPBS5O2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_D_T5FPBS5O INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_D_T5FPBS5O2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_D_T5FPBS5O ASSIGNING <D_T5FPBS5O>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<D_T5FPBS5O>-MANDT = 1.
<D_T5FPBS5O>-COINI = 1.
<D_T5FPBS5O>-GRINI = 1.
<D_T5FPBS5O>-COCIB = 1.
<D_T5FPBS5O>-GRCIB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_D_T5FPBS5O INTO WA_D_T5FPBS5O.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_D_T5FPBS5O-MODAC, sy-vline,
  WA_D_T5FPBS5O-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_D_T5FPBS5O-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_D_T5FPBS5O-SPRSL, sy-vline,
  WA_D_T5FPBS5O-CCTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_D_T5FPBS5O-CLTXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_D_T5FPBS5O you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_D_T5FPBS5O TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_D_T5FPBS5O INTO WA_D_T5FPBS5O.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_D_T5FPBS5O-SPRSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_D_T5FPBS5O-SPRSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_D_T5FPBS5O_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COINI TYPE STRING,
GRINI TYPE STRING,
COCIB TYPE STRING,
GRCIB TYPE STRING,
MODAC TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SPRSL TYPE STRING,
CCTXT TYPE STRING,
CLTXT TYPE STRING,
GLTXT TYPE STRING,
GCTXT TYPE STRING,
MODTX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-COINI sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-GRINI sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-COCIB sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-GRCIB sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-MODAC sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-SPRSL sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-CCTXT sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-CLTXT sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-GLTXT sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-GCTXT sy-vline 
WA_D_T5FPBS5O_STR-MODTX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.