ABAP Select data from SAP table DCBONDCHK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DCBONDCHK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DCBONDCHK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DCBONDCHK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DCBONDCHK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DCBONDCHK,
      WA_DCBONDCHK TYPE DCBONDCHK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DCBONDCHK> TYPE DCBONDCHK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DCBONDCHK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DCBONDCHK
  INTO TABLE IT_DCBONDCHK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DCBONDCHK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DCBONDCHK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DCBONDCHK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DCBONDCHK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DCBONDCHK ASSIGNING <DCBONDCHK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DCBONDCHK>-NODE_IN_LIST = 1.
<DCBONDCHK>-COMPTYPES_ACTIVE = 1.
<DCBONDCHK>-DEPTH_OK = 1.
<DCBONDCHK>-DUPLICATEATTR = 1.
<DCBONDCHK>-FIELDNAMECORR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DCBONDCHK INTO WA_DCBONDCHK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DCBONDCHK-KEYCONNECTED, sy-vline,
  WA_DCBONDCHK-VALUECHK, sy-vline,
  WA_DCBONDCHK-TRANSIENTCONS, sy-vline,
  WA_DCBONDCHK-TYPECONSISTENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_DCBONDCHK-DBFLDNAMECORR, sy-vline,
  WA_DCBONDCHK-DUPLICATEDBFLD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DCBONDCHK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DCBONDCHK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DCBONDCHK INTO WA_DCBONDCHK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DCBONDCHK_STR, 
NODE_IN_LIST TYPE STRING,
COMPTYPES_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
DEPTH_OK TYPE STRING,
DUPLICATEATTR TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAMECORR TYPE STRING,
KEYCONNECTED TYPE STRING,
VALUECHK TYPE STRING,
TRANSIENTCONS TYPE STRING,
TYPECONSISTENCY TYPE STRING,
DBFLDNAMECORR TYPE STRING,
DUPLICATEDBFLD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DCBONDCHK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-NODE_IN_LIST sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-COMPTYPES_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-DEPTH_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-DUPLICATEATTR sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-FIELDNAMECORR sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-KEYCONNECTED sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-VALUECHK sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-TRANSIENTCONS sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-TYPECONSISTENCY sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-DBFLDNAMECORR sy-vline 
WA_DCBONDCHK_STR-DUPLICATEDBFLD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.