ABAP Select data from SAP table DD23VD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DD23VD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DD23VD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DD23VD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DD23VD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DD23VD,
      WA_DD23VD TYPE DD23VD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DD23VD> TYPE DD23VD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DD23VD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DD23VD
  INTO TABLE IT_DD23VD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DD23VD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DD23VD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DD23VD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DD23VD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DD23VD ASSIGNING <DD23VD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DD23VD>-MCONAME = 1.
<DD23VD>-MCID = 1.
<DD23VD>-MCTEXT = 1.
<DD23VD>-MAINT = 1.
<DD23VD>-MAINTTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DD23VD INTO WA_DD23VD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DD23VD-ENDUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_DD23VD-DELFLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_DD23VD-SECINDEX, sy-vline,
  WA_DD23VD-POOLTAB, sy-vline,
  WA_DD23VD-FUNCNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_DD23VD-FLAGS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DD23VD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DD23VD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DD23VD INTO WA_DD23VD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DD23VD_STR, 
MCONAME TYPE STRING,
MCID TYPE STRING,
MCTEXT TYPE STRING,
MAINT TYPE STRING,
MAINTTXT TYPE STRING,
ENDUSER TYPE STRING,
DELFLAG TYPE STRING,
SECINDEX TYPE STRING,
POOLTAB TYPE STRING,
FUNCNAME TYPE STRING,
FLAGS TYPE STRING,
INDTABNAME TYPE STRING,
INDNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DD23VD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DD23VD_STR-MCONAME sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-MCID sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-MCTEXT sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-MAINT sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-MAINTTXT sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-ENDUSER sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-DELFLAG sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-SECINDEX sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-POOLTAB sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-FUNCNAME sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-FLAGS sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-INDTABNAME sy-vline 
WA_DD23VD_STR-INDNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.