ABAP Select data from SAP table DFKKREPTCL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DFKKREPTCL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DFKKREPTCL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DFKKREPTCL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DFKKREPTCL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DFKKREPTCL,
      WA_DFKKREPTCL TYPE DFKKREPTCL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DFKKREPTCL> TYPE DFKKREPTCL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DFKKREPTCL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DFKKREPTCL
  INTO TABLE IT_DFKKREPTCL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DFKKREPTCL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DFKKREPTCL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DFKKREPTCL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DFKKREPTCL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DFKKREPTCL ASSIGNING <DFKKREPTCL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DFKKREPTCL>-MANDT = 1.
<DFKKREPTCL>-PAYBL = 1.
<DFKKREPTCL>-OPBEL = 1.
<DFKKREPTCL>-OPUPW = 1.
<DFKKREPTCL>-OPUPK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DFKKREPTCL INTO WA_DFKKREPTCL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DFKKREPTCL-OPUPZ, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKREPTCL-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKREPTCL-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKREPTCL-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKREPTCL-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKREPTCL-SUBAP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DFKKREPTCL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DFKKREPTCL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DFKKREPTCL INTO WA_DFKKREPTCL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKREPTCL-PAYBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKREPTCL-PAYBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKREPTCL-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKREPTCL-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKREPTCL-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKREPTCL-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKREPTCL-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKREPTCL-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKREPTCL-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKREPTCL-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REPTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKREPTCL-REPTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKREPTCL-REPTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DFKKREPTCL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PAYBL TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
OPUPW TYPE STRING,
OPUPK TYPE STRING,
OPUPZ TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
XAKPY TYPE STRING,
PYBUKR TYPE STRING,
REPTNR TYPE STRING,
PSKEY TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
OFFIC TYPE STRING,
CHDSK TYPE STRING,
TPCOLL TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BETRAG_CONV TYPE STRING,
BETRAG_NETTO TYPE STRING,
BETRX TYPE STRING,
SHHCD TYPE STRING,
XSTORN TYPE STRING,
STORDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-PAYBL sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-OPUPW sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-OPUPK sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-OPUPZ sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-XAKPY sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-PYBUKR sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-REPTNR sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-PSKEY sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-OFFIC sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-CHDSK sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-TPCOLL sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-BETRAG_CONV sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-BETRAG_NETTO sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-BETRX sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-SHHCD sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-XSTORN sy-vline 
WA_DFKKREPTCL_STR-STORDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.