ABAP Select data from SAP table DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER,
      WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER TYPE DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER> TYPE DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER
  INTO TABLE IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER ASSIGNING <DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER>-COMPLEX = 1.
<DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER>-IDENT = 1.
<DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER>-NAME = 1.
<DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER>-TYPE = 1.
<DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER>-NAME_OF_TTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER INTO WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER-PARENT, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER-CT_LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER-DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER-STREE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER-ESR_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER-IFR_NSPCE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER INTO WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR, 
COMPLEX TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME_OF_TTYP TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
CT_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
STREE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ESR_DATA TYPE STRING,
IFR_NSPCE TYPE STRING,
IFR_NAME TYPE STRING,
ABAP_NAME TYPE STRING,
ABAP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FM_DATA TYPE STRING,
PARAM_KIND TYPE STRING,
PARAM_NAME TYPE STRING,
RAP_DATA TYPE STRING,
ENTITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
ASSOCIATION TYPE STRING,
SIMPLE_TAB TYPE STRING,
SEQNUM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-COMPLEX sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-IDENT sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-NAME_OF_TTYP sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-CT_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-STREE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-ESR_DATA sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-IFR_NSPCE sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-IFR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-ABAP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-ABAP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-FM_DATA sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-PARAM_KIND sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-PARAM_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-RAP_DATA sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-ENTITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-ASSOCIATION sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-SIMPLE_TAB sy-vline 
WA_DMC_S_MD_PARAMETER_STR-SEQNUM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.