ABAP Select data from SAP table DORMO_FIELD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DORMO_FIELD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DORMO_FIELD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DORMO_FIELD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DORMO_FIELD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DORMO_FIELD,
      WA_DORMO_FIELD TYPE DORMO_FIELD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DORMO_FIELD> TYPE DORMO_FIELD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DORMO_FIELD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DORMO_FIELD
  INTO TABLE IT_DORMO_FIELD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DORMO_FIELD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DORMO_FIELD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DORMO_FIELD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DORMO_FIELD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DORMO_FIELD ASSIGNING <DORMO_FIELD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DORMO_FIELD>-DOCM_VERSION = 1.
<DORMO_FIELD>-ENV_ID = 1.
<DORMO_FIELD>-RMO_DOMAIN_ID = 1.
<DORMO_FIELD>-RMO_OBJECT_ID = 1.
<DORMO_FIELD>-RMO_FIELD_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DORMO_FIELD INTO WA_DORMO_FIELD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DORMO_FIELD-FIELD_POSITION, sy-vline,
  WA_DORMO_FIELD-FIELD_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_DORMO_FIELD-KIND, sy-vline,
  WA_DORMO_FIELD-LABEL_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_DORMO_FIELD-TOOLTIP_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_DORMO_FIELD-TYPE_FULL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DORMO_FIELD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DORMO_FIELD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DORMO_FIELD INTO WA_DORMO_FIELD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DORMO_FIELD_STR, 
DOCM_VERSION TYPE STRING,
ENV_ID TYPE STRING,
RMO_DOMAIN_ID TYPE STRING,
RMO_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
RMO_FIELD_ID TYPE STRING,
FIELD_POSITION TYPE STRING,
FIELD_NAME TYPE STRING,
KIND TYPE STRING,
LABEL_TXT TYPE STRING,
TOOLTIP_TXT TYPE STRING,
TYPE_FULL TYPE STRING,
TYPE_NAME TYPE STRING,
TYPE_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
TYPE_DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
IS_LONG_DEFAULT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
IS_QUOTE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
STD_AGGR TYPE STRING,
EXC_AGGR TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
DOCM_CHANGE_CMD TYPE STRING,
DOCM_CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
DOCM_CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
DOCM_PROG_INCLUDE TYPE STRING,
DOCM_PROG_LINE TYPE STRING,
DOCM_MAKE_SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
DOCM_BUILD_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-ENV_ID sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-RMO_DOMAIN_ID sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-RMO_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-RMO_FIELD_ID sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-FIELD_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-FIELD_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-KIND sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-LABEL_TXT sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-TOOLTIP_TXT sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-TYPE_FULL sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-TYPE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-TYPE_LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-TYPE_DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DEFAULT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-IS_LONG_DEFAULT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-IS_QUOTE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-STD_AGGR sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-EXC_AGGR sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_CHANGE_CMD sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_PROG_INCLUDE sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_PROG_LINE sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_MAKE_SCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_DORMO_FIELD_STR-DOCM_BUILD_DOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.