ABAP Select data from SAP table EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV, WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV TYPE EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV> TYPE EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV INTO TABLE IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV ASSIGNING <EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV>-EVTID = 1.
<EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV>-LVORM = 1.
<EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV>-CREATED_ON = 1.
<EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV>-CREATED_BY = 1.
<EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV>-CHANGED_ON = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV INTO WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-CRT_STAT, sy-vline,
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVT_DATE, sy-vline,
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVT_TIME, sy-vline,
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVT_ACTIVE, sy-vline,
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVT_TZONE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV INTO WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EVTID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVTID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLD, internal->external for field CRT_STAT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLD_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-CRT_STAT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-CRT_STAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLD, internal->external for field EVT_ACTIVE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLD_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVT_ACTIVE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-EVT_ACTIVE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLC, internal->external for field START_POINT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-START_POINT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-START_POINT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLC, internal->external for field END_POINT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-END_POINT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-END_POINT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLC, internal->external for field LINEAR_LENGTH CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-LINEAR_LENGTH IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-LINEAR_LENGTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LINEAR_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-LINEAR_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-LINEAR_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MARKER_DIST_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-MARKER_DIST_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-MARKER_DIST_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLC, internal->external for field OFFSET1_VALUE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET1_VALUE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET1_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OFFSET1_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET1_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET1_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EAMLC, internal->external for field OFFSET2_VALUE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET2_VALUE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET2_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OFFSET2_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET2_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV-OFFSET2_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR,
EVTID TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CRT_STAT TYPE STRING,
EVT_DATE TYPE STRING,
EVT_TIME TYPE STRING,
EVT_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
EVT_TZONE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TXT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_XLIN TYPE STRING,
NETID TYPE STRING,
NETWORK_TYPE TYPE STRING,
START_POINT TYPE STRING,
END_POINT TYPE STRING,
LINEAR_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
LINEAR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
LRPID TYPE STRING,
MARKER_START TYPE STRING,
MARKER_DIST_STA TYPE STRING,
MARKER_END TYPE STRING,
MARKER_DIST_END TYPE STRING,
MARKER_DIST_UNIT TYPE STRING,
OFFSET1_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OFFSET1_VALUE TYPE STRING,
OFFSET1_UNIT TYPE STRING,
OFFSET2_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OFFSET2_VALUE TYPE STRING,
OFFSET2_UNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-EVTID sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-LVORM sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-CRT_STAT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-EVT_DATE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-EVT_TIME sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-EVT_ACTIVE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-EVT_TZONE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OBJ_TYPE_TXT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OBJECT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OBJECT_TXT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OBJECT_XLIN sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-NETID sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-NETWORK_TYPE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-START_POINT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-END_POINT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-LINEAR_LENGTH sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-LINEAR_UNIT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-LRPID sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-MARKER_START sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-MARKER_DIST_STA sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-MARKER_END sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-MARKER_DIST_END sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-MARKER_DIST_UNIT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OFFSET1_TYPE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OFFSET1_VALUE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OFFSET1_UNIT sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OFFSET2_TYPE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OFFSET2_VALUE sy-vline
WA_EAML_S_EVT_DATA_ALV_STR-OFFSET2_UNIT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.