ABAP Select data from SAP table EDM_INFOTRA into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDM_INFOTRA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDM_INFOTRA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the EDM_INFOTRA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_EDM_INFOTRA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDM_INFOTRA,
WA_EDM_INFOTRA TYPE EDM_INFOTRA,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDM_INFOTRA> TYPE EDM_INFOTRA.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDM_INFOTRA.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM EDM_INFOTRA
INTO TABLE IT_EDM_INFOTRA.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM EDM_INFOTRA
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDM_INFOTRA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDM_INFOTRA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDM_INFOTRA2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDM_INFOTRA ASSIGNING <EDM_INFOTRA>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<EDM_INFOTRA>-DOCNUM = 1.
<EDM_INFOTRA>-DL20_VBELN = 1.
<EDM_INFOTRA>-DL24_POSNR = 1.
<EDM_INFOTRA>-VBELN = 1.
<EDM_INFOTRA>-POSNR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_EDM_INFOTRA INTO WA_EDM_INFOTRA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL24_KDMAT, sy-vline,
WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL24_MATNR, sy-vline,
WA_EDM_INFOTRA-SD_LP, sy-vline,
WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL41_BSTNR_001, sy-vline,
WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL41_POSEX_001, sy-vline,
WA_EDM_INFOTRA-VBELN1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EDM_INFOTRA you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDM_INFOTRA TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_EDM_INFOTRA INTO WA_EDM_INFOTRA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DL20_VBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL20_VBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL20_VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-VBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field DL24_MATNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL24_MATNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL24_MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_LP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-SD_LP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-SD_LP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DL41_POSEX_001 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL41_POSEX_001 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL41_POSEX_001.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN1 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-VBELN1 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-VBELN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FAKT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-FAKT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-FAKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DL37_EXIDV CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL37_EXIDV IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL37_EXIDV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DL44_VEMEH CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL44_VEMEH IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDM_INFOTRA-DL44_VEMEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDM_INFOTRA_STR,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
DL20_VBELN TYPE STRING,
DL24_POSNR TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
DL24_KDMAT TYPE STRING,
DL24_MATNR TYPE STRING,
SD_LP TYPE STRING,
DL41_BSTNR_001 TYPE STRING,
DL41_POSEX_001 TYPE STRING,
VBELN1 TYPE STRING,
DL24_CHARG TYPE STRING,
FAKT TYPE STRING,
DL24_KANNR TYPE STRING,
DL24_LFIMG TYPE STRING,
DL24_VRKME TYPE STRING,
DL24_MEINS TYPE STRING,
DL24_LGMNG TYPE STRING,
DL24_BRGEW TYPE STRING,
DL24_NTGEW TYPE STRING,
DL24_GEWEI TYPE STRING,
DL24_WERKS TYPE STRING,
DL24_LGORT TYPE STRING,
DL24_EMPST TYPE STRING,
DL24_AESKD TYPE STRING,
DL24_ABRVW TYPE STRING,
DL41_BSTDT_001 TYPE STRING,
DL37_EXIDV TYPE STRING,
DL37_VHILM_KU TYPE STRING,
DL44_VEMNG TYPE STRING,
DL44_VEMEH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL20_VBELN sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_POSNR sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-VBELN sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_KDMAT sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_MATNR sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-SD_LP sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL41_BSTNR_001 sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL41_POSEX_001 sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-VBELN1 sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_CHARG sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-FAKT sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_KANNR sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_LFIMG sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_VRKME sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_MEINS sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_LGMNG sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_BRGEW sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_NTGEW sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_GEWEI sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_WERKS sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_LGORT sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_EMPST sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_AESKD sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL24_ABRVW sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL41_BSTDT_001 sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL37_EXIDV sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL37_VHILM_KU sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL44_VEMNG sy-vline
WA_EDM_INFOTRA_STR-DL44_VEMEH sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.