ABAP Select data from SAP table EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY,
      WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY TYPE EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY> TYPE EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY
  INTO TABLE IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY ASSIGNING <EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY>-CONT_REASON = 1.
<EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY>-SERIES = 1.
<EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY>-NUMBERING = 1.
<EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY>-ISSUE_DATE = 1.
<EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY>-ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY INTO WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY-DOC_TYPEID, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY-RET_PER_REGIME, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY-RET_PER_RATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY-TOTAL_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY-PAID_AMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY INTO WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR, 
CONT_REASON TYPE STRING,
SERIES TYPE STRING,
NUMBERING TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPEID TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
RET_PER_REGIME TYPE STRING,
RET_PER_RATE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAID_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_SERIES TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_RELATED TYPE STRING,
DOC_ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DOC_AMT TYPE STRING,
DOC_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RETAINED_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RET_PER_DATE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_NET_PAY TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGE_RATE TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGE_RATE_DATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-CONT_REASON sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-SERIES sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-NUMBERING sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-DOC_TYPEID sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-RET_PER_REGIME sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-RET_PER_RATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-PAID_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-DOCUMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-DOCUMENT_SERIES sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-DOCUMENT_RELATED sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-DOC_ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-TOTAL_DOC_AMT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-DOC_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-PAYMENT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-PAYMENT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-PAYMENT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-PAYMENT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-RETAINED_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-RET_PER_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-TOTAL_NET_PAY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-FOREIGN_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-EXCHANGE_RATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_PE_FI_CONTINGENCY_STR-EXCHANGE_RATE_DATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.