ABAP Select data from SAP table EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA,
      WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA TYPE EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA> TYPE EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA ASSIGNING <EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA>-SYNPROF = 1.
<EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA>-MANDT = 1.
<EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA>-PROFILE = 1.
<EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA>-SEASONBLOCK = 1.
<EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA>-DAYTYPEBLOCK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA INTO WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA-INTEGRAL, sy-vline,
  WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA-REFVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA-PERIODE, sy-vline,
  WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA-RELATIVELOSS, sy-vline,
  WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA-ABSOLUTELOSS, sy-vline,
  WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA-YEARPROFILEALLOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA INTO WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR, 
SYNPROF TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
SEASONBLOCK TYPE STRING,
DAYTYPEBLOCK TYPE STRING,
INTEGRAL TYPE STRING,
REFVALUE TYPE STRING,
PERIODE TYPE STRING,
RELATIVELOSS TYPE STRING,
ABSOLUTELOSS TYPE STRING,
YEARPROFILEALLOC TYPE STRING,
FACTOR TYPE STRING,
ALLOCCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DAYTYPEXID TYPE STRING,
SYNPROFALLOC TYPE STRING,
SYNPROFCODE TYPE STRING,
GENERATED_FROM TYPE STRING,
GENERATED_TO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-SYNPROF sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-SEASONBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-DAYTYPEBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-INTEGRAL sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-REFVALUE sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-PERIODE sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-RELATIVELOSS sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-ABSOLUTELOSS sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-YEARPROFILEALLOC sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-FACTOR sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-ALLOCCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-DAYTYPEXID sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-SYNPROFALLOC sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-SYNPROFCODE sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-GENERATED_FROM sy-vline 
WA_EEDM_SYNPROF_DATA_STR-GENERATED_TO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.