ABAP Select data from SAP table EEWA_PROP_H into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EEWA_PROP_H table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EEWA_PROP_H. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EEWA_PROP_H table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EEWA_PROP_H TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EEWA_PROP_H,
      WA_EEWA_PROP_H TYPE EEWA_PROP_H,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EEWA_PROP_H> TYPE EEWA_PROP_H.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EEWA_PROP_H.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EEWA_PROP_H
  INTO TABLE IT_EEWA_PROP_H.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EEWA_PROP_H
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EEWA_PROP_H2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EEWA_PROP_H INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EEWA_PROP_H2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EEWA_PROP_H ASSIGNING <EEWA_PROP_H>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EEWA_PROP_H>-MANDT = 1.
<EEWA_PROP_H>-PROP = 1.
<EEWA_PROP_H>-PROPDESC = 1.
<EEWA_PROP_H>-PROPSUM = 1.
<EEWA_PROP_H>-FLURSTUECK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EEWA_PROP_H INTO WA_EEWA_PROP_H.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EEWA_PROP_H-FLURSTCKNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EEWA_PROP_H-ADRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EEWA_PROP_H-ILOAN, sy-vline,
  WA_EEWA_PROP_H-TPLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EEWA_PROP_H-ERDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_EEWA_PROP_H-ERNAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EEWA_PROP_H you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EEWA_PROP_H TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EEWA_PROP_H INTO WA_EEWA_PROP_H.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EEWA_PROP_H-PROP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EEWA_PROP_H-PROP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EEWA_PROP_H-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EEWA_PROP_H-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field TPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EEWA_PROP_H-TPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EEWA_PROP_H-TPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EEWA_PROP_H_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROP TYPE STRING,
PROPDESC TYPE STRING,
PROPSUM TYPE STRING,
FLURSTUECK TYPE STRING,
FLURSTCKNR TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ILOAN TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-PROP sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-PROPDESC sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-PROPSUM sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-FLURSTUECK sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-FLURSTCKNR sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-ILOAN sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-TPLNR sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_EEWA_PROP_H_STR-AENAM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.