ABAP Select data from SAP table EGTUR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EGTUR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EGTUR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EGTUR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EGTUR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EGTUR,
      WA_EGTUR TYPE EGTUR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EGTUR> TYPE EGTUR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EGTUR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EGTUR
  INTO TABLE IT_EGTUR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EGTUR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EGTUR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EGTUR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EGTUR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EGTUR ASSIGNING <EGTUR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EGTUR>-MANDT = 1.
<EGTUR>-EQUNR = 1.
<EGTUR>-TURNUSJ = 1.
<EGTUR>-AUFTRAG = 1.
<EGTUR>-MELDUNG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EGTUR INTO WA_EGTUR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EGTUR-AUSBDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_EGTUR-ABLEINHEIT, sy-vline,
  WA_EGTUR-OTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_EGTUR-OBJID, sy-vline,
  WA_EGTUR-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_EGTUR-CITY_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EGTUR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EGTUR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EGTUR INTO WA_EGTUR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EGTUR-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EGTUR-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFTRAG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EGTUR-AUFTRAG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EGTUR-AUFTRAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MELDUNG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EGTUR-MELDUNG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EGTUR-MELDUNG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EGTUR-CITY_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EGTUR-CITY_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STREETCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EGTUR-STREETCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EGTUR-STREETCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EGTUR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EGTUR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EGTUR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
TURNUSJ TYPE STRING,
AUFTRAG TYPE STRING,
MELDUNG TYPE STRING,
AUSBDAT TYPE STRING,
ABLEINHEIT TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CITY_CODE TYPE STRING,
STREETCODE TYPE STRING,
HOUSENUM TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
SPARTE TYPE STRING,
REGIOGROUP TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_UTILSPERDCRL_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
DUMMY1 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EGTUR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EGTUR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-TURNUSJ sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-AUFTRAG sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-MELDUNG sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-AUSBDAT sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-ABLEINHEIT sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-CITY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-STREETCODE sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-HOUSENUM sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-SPARTE sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-REGIOGROUP sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-DUMMY_UTILSPERDCRL_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_EGTUR_STR-DUMMY1 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.