ABAP Select data from SAP table EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS,
      WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS TYPE EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS> TYPE EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS
  INTO TABLE IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS ASSIGNING <EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS>-STANDARD = 1.
<EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS>-FORMTYPE = 1.
<EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS>-FILETYPE = 1.
<EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS>-DOCIDRES = 1.
<EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS>-SUPCOMMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS INTO WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-DECLCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-DECLTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-DECLTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-SUPLIST, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-SUPLOCK, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-REQLOCK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS INTO WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DECLCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-DECLCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS-DECLCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR, 
STANDARD TYPE STRING,
FORMTYPE TYPE STRING,
FILETYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCIDRES TYPE STRING,
SUPCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
DECLCLASS TYPE STRING,
DECLTYPE TYPE STRING,
DECLTEXT TYPE STRING,
SUPLIST TYPE STRING,
SUPLOCK TYPE STRING,
REQLOCK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-STANDARD sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-FORMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-FILETYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-DOCIDRES sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-SUPCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-DECLCLASS sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-DECLTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-DECLTEXT sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-SUPLIST sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-SUPLOCK sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCS_IPCPARAMS_STR-REQLOCK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.