ABAP Select data from SAP table EMG_RUNPARA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EMG_RUNPARA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EMG_RUNPARA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EMG_RUNPARA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EMG_RUNPARA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EMG_RUNPARA,
      WA_EMG_RUNPARA TYPE EMG_RUNPARA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EMG_RUNPARA> TYPE EMG_RUNPARA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EMG_RUNPARA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EMG_RUNPARA
  INTO TABLE IT_EMG_RUNPARA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EMG_RUNPARA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EMG_RUNPARA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EMG_RUNPARA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EMG_RUNPARA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EMG_RUNPARA ASSIGNING <EMG_RUNPARA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EMG_RUNPARA>-FILENAME = 1.
<EMG_RUNPARA>-ERRNAME = 1.
<EMG_RUNPARA>-RESTART = 1.
<EMG_RUNPARA>-QCP = 1.
<EMG_RUNPARA>-ZCP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EMG_RUNPARA INTO WA_EMG_RUNPARA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EMG_RUNPARA-TEST, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_RUNPARA-WRITE_ERR, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_RUNPARA-SHOW, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_RUNPARA-STAT, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_RUNPARA-EVENT, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_RUNPARA-FILECHECK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EMG_RUNPARA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EMG_RUNPARA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EMG_RUNPARA INTO WA_EMG_RUNPARA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EMG_RUNPARA_STR, 
FILENAME TYPE STRING,
ERRNAME TYPE STRING,
RESTART TYPE STRING,
QCP TYPE STRING,
ZCP TYPE STRING,
TEST TYPE STRING,
WRITE_ERR TYPE STRING,
SHOW TYPE STRING,
STAT TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
FILECHECK TYPE STRING,
BDCMODE TYPE STRING,
NO_DIALOG TYPE STRING,
UPD_ONLINE TYPE STRING,
LOCK_SAVE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-ERRNAME sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-RESTART sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-QCP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-ZCP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-TEST sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-WRITE_ERR sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-SHOW sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-STAT sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-FILECHECK sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-BDCMODE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-NO_DIALOG sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-UPD_ONLINE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_RUNPARA_STR-LOCK_SAVE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.