ABAP Select data from SAP table EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03,
      WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 TYPE EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03> TYPE EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03
  INTO TABLE IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_032).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_032).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 ASSIGNING <EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03>-EQUNR = 1.
<EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03>-BIS = 1.
<EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03>-AB = 1.
<EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03>-GERAET = 1.
<EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03>-MATNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 INTO WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-EAGRUPPE, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-KOMGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-MESSDRCK, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-UEBERVER, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-PLOMBDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-HERST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03 INTO WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field GERAET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-GERAET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-GERAET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR, 
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
BIS TYPE STRING,
AB TYPE STRING,
GERAET TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
EAGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
KOMGRP TYPE STRING,
MESSDRCK TYPE STRING,
UEBERVER TYPE STRING,
PLOMBDAT TYPE STRING,
HERST TYPE STRING,
BGLNUM TYPE STRING,
UMBAUGR TYPE STRING,
PARAMETR TYPE STRING,
PLOMBE TYPE STRING,
TYPBZ TYPE STRING,
ZSPANNS TYPE STRING,
ZSTROMS TYPE STRING,
ZSPANNP TYPE STRING,
ZSTROMP TYPE STRING,
ZWGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
WGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
PRIMWNR1 TYPE STRING,
SEKWNR1 TYPE STRING,
PRIMWNR2 TYPE STRING,
SEKWNR2 TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_PROV TYPE STRING,
EGERR_INFO TYPE STRING,
PPM_ZAEHLER TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
LOSSDTGROUP TYPE STRING,
RATING TYPE STRING,
P_VOLTAGE TYPE STRING,
S_VOLTAGE TYPE STRING,
AMS TYPE STRING,
AMCG_CAP_GRP TYPE STRING,
BUSTRAN TYPE STRING,
UII TYPE STRING,
MSG_ATTR_ID TYPE STRING,
CAP_ACT_GRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-BIS sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-AB sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-GERAET sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-EAGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-KOMGRP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-MESSDRCK sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-UEBERVER sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-PLOMBDAT sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-HERST sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-BGLNUM sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-UMBAUGR sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-PARAMETR sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-PLOMBE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-TYPBZ sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-ZSPANNS sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-ZSTROMS sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-ZSPANNP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-ZSTROMP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-ZWGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-WGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-PRIMWNR1 sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-SEKWNR1 sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-PRIMWNR2 sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-SEKWNR2 sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-SERVICE_PROV sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-EGERR_INFO sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-PPM_ZAEHLER sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-LOSSDTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-RATING sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-P_VOLTAGE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-S_VOLTAGE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-AMS sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-AMCG_CAP_GRP sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-BUSTRAN sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-UII sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-MSG_ATTR_ID sy-vline 
WA_EMG_SAPRE_DMM_DVM_01_03_STR-CAP_ACT_GRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.