ABAP Select data from SAP table ENT5224 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ENT5224 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ENT5224. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ENT5224 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ENT5224 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ENT5224,
      WA_ENT5224 TYPE ENT5224,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ENT5224> TYPE ENT5224.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ENT5224.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ENT5224
  INTO TABLE IT_ENT5224.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ENT5224
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ENT52242).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ENT5224 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ENT52242).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ENT5224 ASSIGNING <ENT5224>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ENT5224>-MANDT = 1.
<ENT5224>-PLNTY = 1.
<ENT5224>-PLNNR = 1.
<ENT5224>-PLNAL = 1.
<ENT5224>-PLNFL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ENT5224 INTO WA_ENT5224.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ENT5224-ZAEHL, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT5224-AEDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT5224-AENAM, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT5224-AENNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT5224-ANDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT5224-ANNAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ENT5224 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ENT5224 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ENT5224 INTO WA_ENT5224.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT5224-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT5224-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT5224-PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT5224-PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNFL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT5224-PLNFL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT5224-PLNFL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT5224-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT5224-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BEZFL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT5224-BEZFL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT5224-BEZFL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field TXTSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT5224-TXTSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT5224-TXTSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ENT5224_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNAL TYPE STRING,
PLNFL TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
ANDAT TYPE STRING,
ANNAM TYPE STRING,
AUSCHL TYPE STRING,
BKNT1 TYPE STRING,
BKNT2 TYPE STRING,
BEZFL TYPE STRING,
BSCHL1 TYPE STRING,
BSCHL2 TYPE STRING,
DATUV TYPE STRING,
FLGAT TYPE STRING,
LTXA1 TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
LOSVN TYPE STRING,
LOSBS TYPE STRING,
PARKZ TYPE STRING,
TECHV TYPE STRING,
TXTSP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ENT5224_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ENT5224_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-PLNFL sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-ANDAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-ANNAM sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-AUSCHL sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-BKNT1 sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-BKNT2 sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-BEZFL sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-BSCHL1 sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-BSCHL2 sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-DATUV sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-FLGAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-LTXA1 sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-LOSVN sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-LOSBS sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-PARKZ sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-TECHV sy-vline 
WA_ENT5224_STR-TXTSP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.