ABAP Select data from SAP table EWASADRCITY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EWASADRCITY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EWASADRCITY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EWASADRCITY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EWASADRCITY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EWASADRCITY,
      WA_EWASADRCITY TYPE EWASADRCITY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EWASADRCITY> TYPE EWASADRCITY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EWASADRCITY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EWASADRCITY
  INTO TABLE IT_EWASADRCITY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EWASADRCITY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EWASADRCITY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EWASADRCITY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EWASADRCITY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EWASADRCITY ASSIGNING <EWASADRCITY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EWASADRCITY>-CLIENT = 1.
<EWASADRCITY>-COUNTRY = 1.
<EWASADRCITY>-CITY_CODE = 1.
<EWASADRCITY>-COUNTY_CODE = 1.
<EWASADRCITY>-TOWNSHIP_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EWASADRCITY INTO WA_EWASADRCITY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EWASADRCITY-COMMU_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASADRCITY-FLAG_STRTS, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASADRCITY-REGION, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASADRCITY-TIME_ZONE, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASADRCITY-TAXJURCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASADRCITY-TRANSPZONE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EWASADRCITY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EWASADRCITY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EWASADRCITY INTO WA_EWASADRCITY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EWASADRCITY-CITY_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EWASADRCITY-CITY_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTY_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EWASADRCITY-COUNTY_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EWASADRCITY-COUNTY_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TOWNSHIP_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EWASADRCITY-TOWNSHIP_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EWASADRCITY-TOWNSHIP_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field DEF_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EWASADRCITY-DEF_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EWASADRCITY-DEF_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_CD_PS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EWASADRCITY-CITY_CD_PS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EWASADRCITY-CITY_CD_PS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EWASADRCITY_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CITY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTY_CODE TYPE STRING,
TOWNSHIP_CODE TYPE STRING,
COMMU_CODE TYPE STRING,
FLAG_STRTS TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSPZONE TYPE STRING,
DEF_LANGU TYPE STRING,
REGIOGROUP TYPE STRING,
CITY_CD_PS TYPE STRING,
CITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
CITY_SHORT TYPE STRING,
CITY_EXT TYPE STRING,
MC_CITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EWASADRCITY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-CITY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-COUNTY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-TOWNSHIP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-COMMU_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-FLAG_STRTS sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-TRANSPZONE sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-DEF_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-REGIOGROUP sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-CITY_CD_PS sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-CITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-CITY_SHORT sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-CITY_EXT sy-vline 
WA_EWASADRCITY_STR-MC_CITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.