ABAP Select data from SAP table EWASSAUTHORITY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EWASSAUTHORITY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EWASSAUTHORITY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EWASSAUTHORITY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EWASSAUTHORITY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EWASSAUTHORITY,
      WA_EWASSAUTHORITY TYPE EWASSAUTHORITY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EWASSAUTHORITY> TYPE EWASSAUTHORITY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EWASSAUTHORITY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EWASSAUTHORITY
  INTO TABLE IT_EWASSAUTHORITY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EWASSAUTHORITY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EWASSAUTHORITY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EWASSAUTHORITY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EWASSAUTHORITY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EWASSAUTHORITY ASSIGNING <EWASSAUTHORITY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EWASSAUTHORITY>-XUOBJECT = 1.
<EWASSAUTHORITY>-FIELDNAME_01 = 1.
<EWASSAUTHORITY>-VALUE_01 = 1.
<EWASSAUTHORITY>-SOURCEMODE_01 = 1.
<EWASSAUTHORITY>-SOURCE_01 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EWASSAUTHORITY INTO WA_EWASSAUTHORITY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EWASSAUTHORITY-FIELDNAME_02, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASSAUTHORITY-VALUE_02, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASSAUTHORITY-SOURCEMODE_02, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASSAUTHORITY-SOURCE_02, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASSAUTHORITY-FIELDNAME_03, sy-vline,
  WA_EWASSAUTHORITY-VALUE_03, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EWASSAUTHORITY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EWASSAUTHORITY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EWASSAUTHORITY INTO WA_EWASSAUTHORITY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR, 
XUOBJECT TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_01 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_01 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_01 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_01 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_02 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_02 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_02 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_02 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_03 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_03 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_03 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_03 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_04 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_04 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_04 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_04 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_05 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_05 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_05 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_05 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_06 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_06 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_06 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_06 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_07 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_07 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_07 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_07 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_08 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_08 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_08 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_08 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_09 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_09 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_09 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_09 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME_10 TYPE STRING,
VALUE_10 TYPE STRING,
SOURCEMODE_10 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-XUOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_01 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_01 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_01 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_01 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_02 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_02 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_02 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_02 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_03 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_03 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_03 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_03 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_04 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_04 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_04 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_04 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_05 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_05 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_05 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_05 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_06 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_06 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_06 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_06 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_07 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_07 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_07 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_07 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_08 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_08 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_08 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_08 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_09 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_09 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_09 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_09 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-FIELDNAME_10 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-VALUE_10 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCEMODE_10 sy-vline 
WA_EWASSAUTHORITY_STR-SOURCE_10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.