ABAP Select data from SAP table FACZ3SDHDRITM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FACZ3SDHDRITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FACZ3SDHDRITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FACZ3SDHDRITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FACZ3SDHDRITM,
      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM TYPE FACZ3SDHDRITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FACZ3SDHDRITM> TYPE FACZ3SDHDRITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FACZ3SDHDRITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FACZ3SDHDRITM
  INTO TABLE IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FACZ3SDHDRITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM ASSIGNING <FACZ3SDHDRITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FACZ3SDHDRITM>-MANDT = 1.
<FACZ3SDHDRITM>-SALESDOCUMENT = 1.
<FACZ3SDHDRITM>-SALESDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<FACZ3SDHDRITM>-SYSTEMCLIENT = 1.
<FACZ3SDHDRITM>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM INTO WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SERVICESRENDEREDDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FACZ3SDHDRITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FACZ3SDHDRITM INTO WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMCLIENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICESRENDEREDDATE TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALVALUECONTROL TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTREASON TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SDPRICINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATIONCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXDEPARTURECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTHIERARCHYNODE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CONFDDELIVERYQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION1 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION2 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION3 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION4 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION5 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION6 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION7 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION8 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION9 TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTAL1AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTAL2AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTAL3AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTAL4AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTAL5AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTAL6AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION1 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION2 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION3 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION4 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION5 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION6 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION7 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION8 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION9 TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SYSTEMCLIENT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SERVICESRENDEREDDATE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-STATISTICALVALUECONTROL sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SDDOCUMENTREASON sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SDPRICINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-BILLINGCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-VATREGISTRATIONCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-TAXDEPARTURECOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTHIERARCHYNODE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRICINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CONFDDELIVERYQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-REFERENCESDDOCCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION1 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION2 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION3 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION4 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION5 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION6 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION7 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION8 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-CUSTOMERTAXCLASSIFICATION9 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SUBTOTAL1AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SUBTOTAL2AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SUBTOTAL3AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SUBTOTAL4AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SUBTOTAL5AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-SUBTOTAL6AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION1 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION2 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION3 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION4 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION5 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION6 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION7 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION8 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-PRODUCTTAXCLASSIFICATION9 sy-vline 
WA_FACZ3SDHDRITM_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.