ABAP Select data from SAP table FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL,
      WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL TYPE FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL> TYPE FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL
  INTO TABLE IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL ASSIGNING <FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL>-RUNDATE = 1.
<FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL>-RUNID = 1.
<FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL>-COUNTER = 1.
<FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL>-COCODELIST = 1.
<FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL>-ITMLATESTDUEDTE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL INTO WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL-OUTGPAYTDUEDTE, sy-vline,
  WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL-INCGPAYTDUEDTE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL INTO WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR, 
RUNDATE TYPE STRING,
RUNID TYPE STRING,
COUNTER TYPE STRING,
COCODELIST TYPE STRING,
ITMLATESTDUEDTE TYPE STRING,
OUTGPAYTDUEDTE TYPE STRING,
INCGPAYTDUEDTE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-RUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-RUNID sy-vline 
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-COCODELIST sy-vline 
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-ITMLATESTDUEDTE sy-vline 
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-OUTGPAYTDUEDTE sy-vline 
WA_FAP_SPP_S_BOEDETAIL_STR-INCGPAYTDUEDTE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.