ABAP Select data from SAP table FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC,
      WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC TYPE FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC> TYPE FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC
  INTO TABLE IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC ASSIGNING <FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC>-KEYY = 1.
<FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC>-VERSN = 1.
<FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC>-ERGSL = 1.
<FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC>-011SC = 1.
<FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC>-MANDT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC INTO WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC-VERSN, sy-vline,
  WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC-ERGSL, sy-vline,
  WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC-SETPR, sy-vline,
  WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC-SETVS, sy-vline,
  WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC-SETNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC-011VC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC INTO WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR, 
KEYY TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
ERGSL TYPE STRING,
011SC TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
ERGSL TYPE STRING,
SETPR TYPE STRING,
SETVS TYPE STRING,
SETNR TYPE STRING,
011VC TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
ERGS1 TYPE STRING,
ERGS2 TYPE STRING,
011PC TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
ERGSL TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
CHILD TYPE STRING,
NEXTN TYPE STRING,
STUFE TYPE STRING,
SUMME TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
AETIM TYPE STRING,
EDGE TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
NEXTN TYPE STRING,
DB_ACTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-KEYY sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-ERGSL sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-011SC sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-ERGSL sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-SETPR sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-SETVS sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-SETNR sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-011VC sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-ERGS1 sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-ERGS2 sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-011PC sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-ERGSL sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-CHILD sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-NEXTN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-STUFE sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-SUMME sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-AETIM sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-EDGE sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-NEXTN sy-vline 
WA_FBS_S_FAGL_011SCVCPC_STR-DB_ACTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.