ABAP Select data from SAP table FBV_RESULT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FBV_RESULT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FBV_RESULT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FBV_RESULT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FBV_RESULT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FBV_RESULT,
      WA_FBV_RESULT TYPE FBV_RESULT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FBV_RESULT> TYPE FBV_RESULT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FBV_RESULT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FBV_RESULT
  INTO TABLE IT_FBV_RESULT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FBV_RESULT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FBV_RESULT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FBV_RESULT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FBV_RESULT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT ASSIGNING <FBV_RESULT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FBV_RESULT>-MANDT = 1.
<FBV_RESULT>-PRKZG = 1.
<FBV_RESULT>-BDATJ = 1.
<FBV_RESULT>-POPER = 1.
<FBV_RESULT>-KALNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT INTO WA_FBV_RESULT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FBV_RESULT-CURTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT-RLDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT-BWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT-BWTAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FBV_RESULT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FBV_RESULT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT INTO WA_FBV_RESULT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BDATJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-BDATJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-BDATJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-AWREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FBV_RESULT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRKZG TYPE STRING,
BDATJ TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
KALNR TYPE STRING,
CURTYPE TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
PRCID TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
SALK3 TYPE STRING,
LBKUM TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_ACC_AGE TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_EXPLANATION TYPE STRING,
BALLOGHNDL TYPE STRING,
POSTING_LOG_HANDLE TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
INVENTORY_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_NUMERATOR TYPE STRING,
PRICE_DENOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
CONS_QTY_WGHT TYPE STRING,
CONS_QTY_WGHT_AVG TYPE STRING,
STOCK_QTY_WGHT_AVG TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_QTY_WGHT TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_PRC TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_EXCLUDE_REASON TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
PRI_SEL_ID TYPE STRING,
PRI_SEL_VA TYPE STRING,
BASE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_ACC_EXCLUSION_DATE TYPE STRING,
CONS_THRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_THRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
RNGE_OF_CVRG TYPE STRING,
MR_DEVAL_KEYF_OLD TYPE STRING,
MR_DEVAL_KEYF_NEW TYPE STRING,
MOV_RATE_PRC TYPE STRING,
CONS_MOV_RATE_PRC TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_MOV_RATE_PRC TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCPER TYPE STRING,
IS_RELEASE_MR_KEYF TYPE STRING,
IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5 TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
DELTA_RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
POSTING_STATE TYPE STRING,
REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR TYPE STRING,
IS_CONVERT_OTHER_CURTYPES TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_VALUATION_ALT TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_VALUE TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FBV_RESULT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRKZG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-BDATJ sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-KALNR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CURTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-VALUATION_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRCID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-SALK3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-LBKUM sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MATERIAL_ACC_AGE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-VALUATION_EXPLANATION sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-BALLOGHNDL sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-POSTING_LOG_HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-INVENTORY_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRICE_NUMERATOR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRICE_DENOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONS_QTY_WGHT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONS_QTY_WGHT_AVG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-STOCK_QTY_WGHT_AVG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-RECEIPT_QTY_WGHT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-DEVAL_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-DEVAL_EXCLUDE_REASON sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-DEVAL_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRI_SEL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRI_SEL_VA sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-BASE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MATERIAL_ACC_EXCLUSION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONS_THRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-RECEIPT_THRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-RNGE_OF_CVRG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MR_DEVAL_KEYF_OLD sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MR_DEVAL_KEYF_NEW sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MOV_RATE_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONS_MOV_RATE_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-RECEIPT_MOV_RATE_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCPER sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-IS_RELEASE_MR_KEYF sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-AWREF sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-DELTA_RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-POSTING_STATE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-IS_CONVERT_OTHER_CURTYPES sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MINIMUM_VALUATION_ALT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-MINIMUM_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.