ABAP Select data from SAP table FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL,
      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL TYPE FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL> TYPE FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL
  INTO TABLE IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL ASSIGNING <FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL>-IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL>-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL>-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL>-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL>-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL INTO WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL INTO WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-AWREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR, 
IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5 TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
DELTA_RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
POSTING_STATE TYPE STRING,
REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR TYPE STRING,
IS_CONVERT_OTHER_CURTYPES TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_VALUATION_ALT TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_VALUE TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-AWREF sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-DELTA_RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-POSTING_STATE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-IS_CONVERT_OTHER_CURTYPES sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-MINIMUM_VALUATION_ALT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-MINIMUM_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DET_BAL_SHT_VAL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.